Significant earthquakes of 1872

April 14, 1872 Earthquake: Accra, Ghana

April 14, 1872 · M4.9

A magnitude 4.9 earthquake struck Accra, Ghana on April 14, 1872 at 23:00 UTC.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
April 14, 1872
Time
23:00 UTC
Place
Accra, Ghana
Magnitude
4.9
Intensity
7 on the Modified Mercalli scale
Tsunami
None recorded
Epicenter
5.500° N, 0.400° W
Country
Ghana

The toll

Damage
Moderate (about $1 to $5 million)
Houses destroyed
Many (101 to 1,000)
Houses damaged
Some (about 51 to 100)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

Several violent shocks occurred in Accra on the night of 14 and 15 April, causing considerable damage. Many houses << were rent to pieces and completely destroyed, while others were cracked in several places ; fortunately the most severe shock was preceded by minor ones, which alarmed both the Europeans and natives, who had time to pack up and escape before the houses tumbled down, and consequently but few serious and no fatal accidents occurred >> (Fuchs, 1886 ; Press Reports). (reference #1214)

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1872The 1800sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 2199.