Significant earthquakes of 1654

1654 Earthquake: Lima, Chile, Peru

1654 · 11,000 deaths

An earthquake struck Lima, Chile, Peru in 1654. It killed 11,000 people.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
1654
Place
Lima, Chile, Peru
Tsunami
None recorded
Epicenter
12.100° S, 76.600° W
Country
Peru

The toll

Deaths
11,000
Damage
Severe (about $5 to $25 million)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

In Peru and Chile, tremors which toppled several towns. A mountain partially disappeared (2). Huot, l.c., gives again (without indication of source), a disastrous tremor in Peru in 1654 or 1656. Lima and Callao were damaged; 11 thousand victims were counted. (reference #1532)

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1654The 1600sRecent earthquakes near here

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 989.