Significant earthquakes of 1651

1651 Earthquake: Peru-Chile

1651

An earthquake struck Peru-Chile in 1651. It caused a tsunami.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
1651
Place
Peru-Chile
Country
Peru

The toll

The record gives no deaths, injuries or damage for this earthquake.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

1651. Peru and Chile, intensity III which corresponds to an earthquake which destroyed towns and devastated districts. (reference #1055)

1651, tsunami event validity possible. A tsunami was observed in Miyagi Prefecture on the coast of Watari district, south of Iwanuma, about which oral legends have survived. A report on a Chilean tsunami (Anon., 1961), considers that the tsunami came from a remote origin, presumably from a South American earthquake. Imamura considers this case to be waves of storm origin (Imamura, 1949; Musya, 1951; Anon., 1961; Iida et a1., 1967). [There are no references to a tsunami in South America in 1651 in the earthquake catalogues of Chile, Peru or other countries.] (Reference #414).

1651. Source Peru (?), Chile (?), tsunami observation Miyagi, Watari. By oral tradition a tsunami occurred. Japan Meteorological Agency considers this a distant tsunami and attributes it to South American origin, although Imamura considers it a possible storm surge. Milne lists a large Peru-Chile quake in this year but does not mention waves. (reference #79)

More

Significant earthquakes of 1651The 1600s

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 9800.