July 6, 1505 Earthquake: Kabul, Afghanistan
An earthquake struck Kabul, Afghanistan on July 6, 1505.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- July 6, 1505
- Place
- Kabul, Afghanistan
- Intensity
- 12 on the Modified Mercalli scale
- Tsunami
- None recorded
- Epicenter
- 34.500° N, 69.200° E
- Country
- Afghanistan
The toll
- Deaths
- Many (about 101 to 1,000)
- Damage
- Severe (about $5 to $25 million)
- Houses destroyed
- Many (101 to 1,000)
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
At first sight, these accounts suggest that on 6 July 1505 there was an earthquake which affected Agra and Kabul[...]its effects extending over an area of nearly 1200 km in length. Such an event should have been of unprecedented size[...]careful reading of these texts shows that two separate events: one in Hindustan [06 June] and another [06 July] in Afghanistan, have been amalgamated. (reference #12711)
July 6, 1505-A very severe earthquake felt from U.P. to Persia, causing great damage and loss of life around Kabul.
Felt at Agra and Delhi. (reference #1095)
July 6, 1505, Kabul, Afghanistan. (reference #1212)
July 5, 1505, 34.6 N, 68.93 E, intensity IX-X, Paghman. (reference #3437)
1505, 34.5 N, 68.7 E, magnitude 6.5, Paghman. (reference #3437)
June 04 - July 06, 1505; A.H.L. 911 muharram or Safar 03, an earthquake occurred at KabuL (Sani'ud Dcvlah 1880). This severe earthquake also affected Persia (Oldham 1883). Kabul and Persia, III (Milne 1911: Oldham). (reference #1217)
July 6, 1505, probably near Kabul. A very severe earthquake felt from the United Provinces to Persia, causing great damage and loss of life around Kabul. Felt at Agra and Delhi and a large part of North-west India. (reference #1100)
July 6, 1505, 34.5 N, 69.2 E, intensity XII. (reference #1276)
In the Mir-at-ul-Alam, a MS. in the library of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, it is stated-"In the beginning of this year (911) au immense earthquake happened in the confines of Kabul. The walls of the fortress and of most houses of the Bala Hicar and in the town fell down, and thirty-three times in one day did the earth tremble[...]In Baddoni (Bibliotheca Indica, Vol. 1, p. 319). we find it recorded, " On the third day of the month Cafar, 911,A. H., there was an immense earthquake in the whole of Hindustan, so much so that the mountains trembled, and high, firm, buildings came down[...]In the memoirs of Baber (Erskine's edit, p. 170), it is said:" At this period (Muharram, 911), there was such an earthquake that many ramparts of fortresses, the summits of some hills and many houses both in the towns and villages, were violently shaken and levelled with the ground. Numbers of persons lost their lives by their houses and terraces falling on them. The whole houses of the villages Pemghan (or Peghman, south or south~west of Kabul) fell down, and seventy or eighty respectable landholders were buried under the ruins. (reference #4110)
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- August 31, 2025, Kunar, Nangarhar, Afghanistan
- June 21, 2022, Paktika Province, Pakistan, Afghanistan
- March 25, 2002, Baghlan, Nahrin, Hindu Kush, Afghanistan
- January 31, 1991, Badakhstan, Baghlan, Laghman, Nagarhar, Afghanistan
- February 19, 1842, Jalalabad, Afghanistan
- December 16, 1982, Northeastern, Afghanistan
- June 9, 1956, Kabul, Afghanistan
- June 11, 2012, Hindu Kush, Afghanistan
- February 11, 1999, Lowgar, Vardak, Kabul, Afghanistan
- April 16, 2009, Nangarhar, Afghanistan
- April 24, 2013, Kama, Afghanistan
- October 25, 1990, Chitral, Mardan, Malakand, Hindu Kush, Afghanistan
- April 18, 2010, Samangan Province, Afghanistan
- June 24, 1972, Sarsangi, Narin Counties, Hindu Kush, Afghanistan
- September 4, 2022, Kunar, Laghman, Nangarhar, Afghanistan
More
Significant earthquakes of 1505The 1500sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 667.