Virginia drought conditions
34.5% of Virginia is in drought on the Drought Monitor map of Sep 15, 2026, down 0.6 points from the week before. The worst is extreme drought, across 3.8% of the state. 57 of 133 counties have some drought.
Map valid Sep 15, 2026, released Thursday, Sep 17, 2026. The next map is due Thursday, Sep 24, 2026.
- In drought
- 34.5%
- Worst category
- D3 Extreme drought
- Abnormally dry or worse
- 72.3%
- Counties with drought
- 57 of 133
This week’s map
The Drought Monitor for Virginia, valid Sep 15, 2026. County lines are drawn in; the categories are the same as the national map.

- D0 Abnormally dry
- D1 Moderate drought
- D2 Severe drought
- D3 Extreme drought
- D4 Exceptional drought
Open the live map with the Drought Monitor
Map courtesy of the US Drought Monitor, NDMC-UNL, with USDA and NOAA. Original at droughtmonitor.unl.edu
This week's map, by category
Percent of Virginia in each category or worse, the Drought Monitor's own way of counting. In exactly one category this week: D0 37.9%, D1 19.3%, D2 11.5%, D3 3.8%, D4 0%; none 27.6%.
| Category | This weekSep 15 | Last weekSep 8 | 3 months agoJun 16 | A year agoSep 16 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| D0 to D4 Abnormally dry or worse | 72.3% | 75.6% | 100% | 91.8% |
| D1 to D4 Moderate or worse | 34.5% | 35.1% | 100% | 42.8% |
| D2 to D4 Severe or worse | 15.3% | 14.4% | 85.3% | 0.7% |
| D3 to D4 Extreme or worse | 3.8% | 3.8% | 32.5% | 0% |
| D4 Exceptional drought | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| None | 27.7% | 24.4% | 0% | 8.2% |
The past year
Percent of Virginia in each category, week by week. Each color includes the worse categories drawn over it.
- D0 Abnormally dry
- D1 Moderate drought
- D2 Severe drought
- D3 Extreme drought
- D4 Exceptional drought
Every week in the chart
| Map | D0+ | D1+ | D2+ | D3+ | D4+ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 15, 2026 | 72.3% | 34.5% | 15.3% | 3.8% | 0% |
| Sep 8, 2026 | 75.6% | 35.1% | 14.4% | 3.8% | 0% |
| Sep 1, 2026 | 75.6% | 32.7% | 14.2% | 0.7% | 0% |
| Aug 25, 2026 | 75.6% | 34.7% | 14% | 0.3% | 0% |
| Aug 18, 2026 | 80.1% | 34.7% | 12.5% | 0.3% | 0% |
| Aug 11, 2026 | 86.8% | 44.4% | 18.3% | 0.3% | 0% |
| Aug 4, 2026 | 89.3% | 67.2% | 24.8% | 4.2% | 0% |
| Jul 28, 2026 | 89.9% | 72.2% | 29.9% | 8.4% | 0% |
| Jul 21, 2026 | 98.8% | 82.1% | 46.1% | 11.8% | 0% |
| Jul 14, 2026 | 98.8% | 85.6% | 50.1% | 16.8% | 0% |
| Jul 7, 2026 | 100% | 98.1% | 66.2% | 26.2% | 0% |
| Jun 30, 2026 | 100% | 98.5% | 66.3% | 22.8% | 0% |
| Jun 23, 2026 | 100% | 100% | 78.1% | 25.5% | 0% |
| Jun 16, 2026 | 100% | 100% | 85.3% | 32.5% | 0% |
| Jun 9, 2026 | 100% | 100% | 87.7% | 38.5% | 0% |
| Jun 2, 2026 | 100% | 100% | 83.9% | 24.8% | 0% |
| May 26, 2026 | 100% | 100% | 86.7% | 36.1% | 0% |
| May 19, 2026 | 100% | 100% | 98.5% | 49.7% | 0% |
| May 12, 2026 | 100% | 100% | 97.4% | 25.9% | 0% |
| May 5, 2026 | 100% | 100% | 97.4% | 17.6% | 0% |
| Apr 28, 2026 | 100% | 100% | 94% | 8.1% | 0% |
| Apr 21, 2026 | 100% | 100% | 93.6% | 1.9% | 0% |
| Apr 14, 2026 | 100% | 100% | 61% | 0.2% | 0% |
| Apr 7, 2026 | 100% | 89.2% | 49.2% | 0.2% | 0% |
| Mar 31, 2026 | 93.5% | 78.4% | 25.3% | 0% | 0% |
| Mar 24, 2026 | 93.5% | 75% | 25% | 0% | 0% |
| Mar 17, 2026 | 92.4% | 75.4% | 26.1% | 0% | 0% |
| Mar 10, 2026 | 94.7% | 75.3% | 18.3% | 0% | 0% |
| Mar 3, 2026 | 94.5% | 71.3% | 16.8% | 0% | 0% |
| Feb 24, 2026 | 95.3% | 71.3% | 16.8% | 0% | 0% |
| Feb 17, 2026 | 97.6% | 82.4% | 46.4% | 0% | 0% |
| Feb 10, 2026 | 97.7% | 83.5% | 44.4% | 0% | 0% |
| Feb 3, 2026 | 97.7% | 83.5% | 44.4% | 0% | 0% |
| Jan 27, 2026 | 97.7% | 75.8% | 44.4% | 0% | 0% |
| Jan 20, 2026 | 98.1% | 76.8% | 46% | 0% | 0% |
| Jan 13, 2026 | 98.1% | 75.5% | 45% | 0% | 0% |
| Jan 6, 2026 | 97.7% | 71.8% | 42.3% | 0% | 0% |
| Dec 30, 2025 | 92% | 55.4% | 15.6% | 0% | 0% |
| Dec 23, 2025 | 84% | 59.3% | 15.6% | 0% | 0% |
| Dec 16, 2025 | 90.8% | 61.2% | 8.5% | 0% | 0% |
| Dec 9, 2025 | 90.8% | 59.6% | 4.2% | 0% | 0% |
| Dec 2, 2025 | 91.1% | 60% | 8.1% | 0% | 0% |
| Nov 25, 2025 | 84.7% | 55.7% | 8.7% | 0% | 0% |
| Nov 18, 2025 | 78% | 52.6% | 12.2% | 0% | 0% |
| Nov 11, 2025 | 76.7% | 45.8% | 14.3% | 0% | 0% |
| Nov 4, 2025 | 76.8% | 44% | 10.3% | 0% | 0% |
| Oct 28, 2025 | 84.5% | 50.7% | 9.4% | 0% | 0% |
| Oct 21, 2025 | 84.5% | 50.7% | 7.4% | 0% | 0% |
| Oct 14, 2025 | 70.8% | 41.6% | 7.4% | 0% | 0% |
| Oct 7, 2025 | 70.7% | 41.4% | 2.9% | 0% | 0% |
| Sep 30, 2025 | 70.4% | 39.8% | 2.4% | 0% | 0% |
| Sep 23, 2025 | 73.4% | 51.7% | 2.4% | 0% | 0% |
| Sep 16, 2025 | 91.8% | 42.8% | 0.7% | 0% | 0% |
Since 2000
Every weekly map of Virginia since January 2000.
- D0 Abnormally dry
- D1 Moderate drought
- D2 Severe drought
- D3 Extreme drought
- D4 Exceptional drought
Year by year
| Year | Worst category | Most in drought | Week of | Weeks with drought |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | D3 Extreme drought | 100% | Apr 21 | 37 of 37 |
| 2025 | D2 Severe drought | 61.2% | Dec 16 | 38 of 52 |
| 2024 | D3 Extreme drought | 90.6% | Jul 2 | 33 of 53 |
| 2023 | D3 Extreme drought | 75.9% | Dec 5 | 52 of 52 |
| 2022 | D2 Severe drought | 16.9% | Sep 27 | 39 of 52 |
| 2021 | D2 Severe drought | 59.1% | Dec 28 | 23 of 52 |
| 2020 | D1 Moderate drought | 6.5% | Jul 21 | 5 of 52 |
| 2019 | D2 Severe drought | 86% | Oct 15 | 11 of 53 |
| 2018 | D2 Severe drought | 51.9% | Jan 2 | 20 of 52 |
| 2017 | D2 Severe drought | 42.9% | Dec 26 | 30 of 52 |
| 2016 | D3 Extreme drought | 28.4% | Nov 22 | 18 of 52 |
| 2015 | D1 Moderate drought | 3.7% | Jun 23 | 2 of 52 |
| 2014 | D1 Moderate drought | 5.8% | Jun 10 | 6 of 52 |
| 2013 | D1 Moderate drought | 43.9% | Jan 1 | 5 of 53 |
| 2012 | D2 Severe drought | 35.7% | Dec 4 | 34 of 52 |
| 2011 | D2 Severe drought | 69.4% | Feb 22 | 33 of 52 |
| 2010 | D3 Extreme drought | 75.2% | Jul 27 | 23 of 52 |
| 2009 | D1 Moderate drought | 31.9% | Mar 24 | 19 of 52 |
| 2008 | D4 Exceptional drought | 82.3% | Jan 15 | 53 of 53 |
| 2007 | D4 Exceptional drought | 93.4% | Oct 9 | 44 of 52 |
| 2006 | D2 Severe drought | 75.6% | Apr 4 | 19 of 52 |
| 2005 | D2 Severe drought | 82.7% | Oct 4 | 17 of 52 |
| 2004 | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 of 52 | |
| 2003 | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 of 52 | |
| 2002 | D4 Exceptional drought | 100% | Mar 12 | 49 of 53 |
| 2001 | D3 Extreme drought | 100% | Nov 20 | 40 of 52 |
| 2000 | D3 Extreme drought | 34.4% | Nov 7 | 30 of 52 |
Drought history since 2000
Some part of Virginia was in drought on 49% of the weekly maps since Jan 4, 2000, and exceptional drought (D4) last reached the state the week of Jan 8, 2008.
- Weeks with some drought
- 680 of 1,394 (49%)
- Worst category reached
- D4 Exceptional drought, last the week of Jan 8, 2008
- Most widespread
- 100% in drought, week of Jun 23, 2026
- Longest spell
- 103 weeks, May 1, 2007 to Apr 14, 2009
- Current spell
- 54 weeks, since Sep 9, 2025
Counties
Every county in Virginia: the worst category on this week's map, the share of it in drought, and CPC's monthly outlook at its center. Each page has the county's record since 2000.
| County | Worst category | In drought | Change | Monthly outlook |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accomack County | D1 Moderate drought | 13.8% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Albemarle County | D1 Moderate drought | 4.5% | −4.5 | No drought expected |
| Alleghany County | D1 Moderate drought | 0.2% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Amelia County | None | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Amherst County | D2 Severe drought | 100% | 0 | Drought persists |
| Appomattox County | D2 Severe drought | 100% | 0 | Drought persists |
| Arlington County | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Augusta County | D1 Moderate drought | 80.6% | 0 | Drought persists |
| Bath County | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Bedford County | D2 Severe drought | 100% | 0 | Drought persists |
| Bland County | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Botetourt County | D2 Severe drought | 76.7% | 0 | Drought persists |
| Brunswick County | D3 Extreme drought | 70.3% | 0 | Drought persists |
| Buchanan County | None | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Buckingham County | D1 Moderate drought | 20.3% | −72.0 | Drought persists |
| Campbell County | D3 Extreme drought | 100% | 0 | Drought persists |
| Caroline County | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Carroll County | D2 Severe drought | 35.9% | +32.9 | No drought expected |
| Charles City County | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Charlotte County | D3 Extreme drought | 92.3% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Chesterfield County | None | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| City of Alexandria | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| City of Bristol | None | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| City of Buena Vista | D1 Moderate drought | 100% | 0 | Drought persists |
| City of Charlottesville | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| City of Chesapeake | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| City of Colonial Heights | None | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| City of Covington | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| City of Danville | D3 Extreme drought | 100% | 0 | Drought persists |
| City of Emporia | D2 Severe drought | 100% | 0 | Drought persists |
| City of Fairfax | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| City of Falls Church | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| City of Franklin | D1 Moderate drought | 87.3% | 0 | No drought expected |
| City of Fredericksburg | None | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| City of Galax | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| City of Hampton | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| City of Harrisonburg | D1 Moderate drought | 100% | 0 | Drought persists |
| City of Hopewell | None | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| City of Lexington | D1 Moderate drought | 100% | 0 | Drought persists |
| City of Lynchburg | D2 Severe drought | 100% | 0 | Drought persists |
| City of Manassas | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| City of Manassas Park | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| City of Martinsville | D2 Severe drought | 100% | 0 | Drought persists |
| City of Newport News | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| City of Norfolk | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| City of Norton | None | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| City of Petersburg | None | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| City of Poquoson | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| City of Portsmouth | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| City of Radford | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| City of Richmond | None | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| City of Roanoke | D1 Moderate drought | 100% | 0 | Drought persists |
| City of Salem | D1 Moderate drought | 100% | 0 | Drought persists |
| City of Staunton | D1 Moderate drought | 100% | 0 | Drought persists |
| City of Suffolk | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| City of Virginia Beach | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| City of Waynesboro | D1 Moderate drought | 100% | 0 | Drought persists |
| City of Williamsburg | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| City of Winchester | D1 Moderate drought | 100% | 0 | Drought persists |
| Clarke County | D1 Moderate drought | 98% | 0 | Drought persists |
| Craig County | D1 Moderate drought | 11.6% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Culpeper County | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Cumberland County | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Dickenson County | None | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Dinwiddie County | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Essex County | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Fairfax County | D1 Moderate drought | <0.1% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Fauquier County | D1 Moderate drought | 2.4% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Floyd County | D2 Severe drought | 11.4% | +3.0 | No drought expected |
| Fluvanna County | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | −3.5 | No drought expected |
| Franklin County | D2 Severe drought | 82.4% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Frederick County | D1 Moderate drought | 74.9% | 0 | Drought persists |
| Giles County | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Gloucester County | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Goochland County | None | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Grayson County | D1 Moderate drought | 34.7% | +15.0 | No drought expected |
| Greene County | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Greensville County | D3 Extreme drought | 81.2% | 0 | Drought persists |
| Halifax County | D3 Extreme drought | 100% | 0 | Drought persists |
| Hanover County | None | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Henrico County | None | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Henry County | D3 Extreme drought | 100% | 0 | Drought persists |
| Highland County | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Isle of Wight County | D1 Moderate drought | 11.5% | 0 | No drought expected |
| James City County | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| King and Queen County | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| King George County | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| King William County | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Lancaster County | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Lee County | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Loudoun County | D1 Moderate drought | 88.2% | 0 | Drought persists |
| Louisa County | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Lunenburg County | D2 Severe drought | 47.7% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Madison County | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Mathews County | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Mecklenburg County | D3 Extreme drought | 100% | 0 | Drought persists |
| Middlesex County | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Montgomery County | D1 Moderate drought | 22.2% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Nelson County | D2 Severe drought | 69.1% | −8.4 | Drought persists |
| New Kent County | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Northampton County | D1 Moderate drought | 100% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Northumberland County | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Nottoway County | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Orange County | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Page County | D1 Moderate drought | 27.1% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Patrick County | D2 Severe drought | 99.9% | +4.4 | No drought expected |
| Pittsylvania County | D3 Extreme drought | 100% | 0 | Drought persists |
| Powhatan County | None | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Prince Edward County | D2 Severe drought | 13.1% | −2.6 | No drought expected |
| Prince George County | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Prince William County | D1 Moderate drought | 2.2% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Pulaski County | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Rappahannock County | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Richmond County | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Roanoke County | D1 Moderate drought | 100% | 0 | Drought persists |
| Rockbridge County | D2 Severe drought | 93.9% | 0 | Drought persists |
| Rockingham County | D1 Moderate drought | 56.8% | 0 | Drought persists |
| Russell County | None | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Scott County | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Shenandoah County | D1 Moderate drought | 93.3% | 0 | Drought persists |
| Smyth County | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Southampton County | D2 Severe drought | 96.9% | 0 | Drought persists |
| Spotsylvania County | None | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Stafford County | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Surry County | D1 Moderate drought | 13.1% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Sussex County | D2 Severe drought | 36.4% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Tazewell County | None | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Warren County | D1 Moderate drought | 24.8% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Washington County | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Westmoreland County | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Wise County | None | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Wythe County | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| York County | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
Outlook
The Climate Prediction Center's monthly drought outlook for Sep 2026, read at the center of each county. Its seasonal outlook runs through December 31; each county page has both.
- No_Drought99 counties
- Drought persists34 counties
What drought has meant in Virginia
The National Drought Mitigation Center's examples of impacts observed in Virginia at each level of drought.
D1 Moderate drought
- Corn yield is low; soybean, cotton, hay and pastures are stressed
- Fire danger increases; burn bans begin
- Voluntary water restrictions are requested; river water levels are lower; streams are dry
- Wildlife eat crops
D2 Severe drought
- Fire frequency increases
- Hay and pasture supply is low; cattle are weaned early; producers are feeding livestock supplemental hay and baling corn for feed
- Mandatory water restrictions are implemented; reservoir levels are low; water table is dropping
D3 Extreme drought
- Cattle are sold; hay is extremely scarce
- Lakes are nearly dry
Drawn from the Drought Impact Reporter and local observers.
This week in the Southeast
The Drought Monitor authors' narrative for the map of Sep 15, 2026, released Sep 17, 2026.
Central Virginia had moderate rainfall this past week, leading to some drought improvement. Most of the Carolinas into Georgia were warm and dry, however, resulting the regional degradation of drought conditions. Florida was generally wet and had drought improvement in small areas in the north, center, and south parts of the state. Meanwhile, Alabama continued to experience above normal temperatures and limited rainfall in the central to north, leading to large areas with drought degradation. There remain some areas of extreme drought in northern North Carolina, coastal South and North Carolina, and small areas in Florida.
Looking ahead
Over the next five days leading up to next Tuesday, above normal rainfall is forecast in south Florida as well as a large area in southern Wisconsin and Minnesota into eastern Iowa and northern Illinois. The latter area of forecasted rainfall continues to the east through central Michigan, the southern Great Lakes, Pennsylvania, New York, and much of central and southern New England. Other locations with rainfall in the forecast this week are in the Appalachian Mountains, the western Great Plains, and the Four Corners states. Unfortunately, most of Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama are forecast to receive little rainfall. Dry conditions are also forecast in California, Nevada, and Washington. Much above normal temperatures are forecast to continue this week in the central and southern U.S.
The 6- to 10-day outlook (September 22-26, 2026) favors above normal temperatures continuing over nearly all of the continental United States. Areas most likely to be above normal are again the south into the southeast, plus the far north. Hawaii is also likely to be above normal. For precipitation, the Eastern Seaboard is likely to have above normal rainfall as is the Southwest. The central U.S. into the upper Midwest is likely to have below normal rainfall. Hawaii and Alaska are both likely to have above normal rain during this period.
Written by Lindsay Johnson, National Drought Mitigation Center; David Mocko, SSAI, NASA/GSFC. The national narrative.
What this means
The five categories the Drought Monitor draws, and how the map is made.
- D0 Abnormally dry
- Going into or coming out of drought.
- D1 Moderate drought
- Some damage to crops and pastures; water shortages developing.
- D2 Severe drought
- Crop or pasture losses likely; water restrictions imposed.
- D3 Extreme drought
- Major crop and pasture losses; widespread water shortages.
- D4 Exceptional drought
- Exceptional and widespread losses; water emergencies.
The US Drought Monitor is drawn every week by authors at the National Drought Mitigation Center, USDA and NOAA, who weigh rainfall, soil moisture, streamflow, groundwater, vegetation health and reports from local observers. Each map shows conditions through Tuesday morning and is released on Thursday. It shows where drought is and how bad it is; it does not forecast it. CPC's outlooks do that.
Sources
Statistics and narrative from the US Drought Monitor, courtesy of the National Drought Mitigation Center at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, with USDA and NOAA. Outlooks from the NOAA Climate Prediction Center. Impacts from NDMC's State Impacts tool.