Teton County Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Moran 5WNW. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
NOAA does not state freeze dates for this station.
- Median at 28°F
- last June 8, first September 11
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 32°F | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 28°F | Jun 25 | Jun 20 | Jun 15 | Jun 11 | Jun 8 | Jun 3 | May 30 | May 25 | May 19 |
| 24°F | Jun 1 | May 26 | May 20 | May 17 | May 14 | May 11 | May 9 | May 6 | May 2 |
| 20°F | May 15 | May 10 | May 7 | May 4 | May 3 | May 1 | Apr 29 | Apr 26 | Apr 21 |
| 16°F | May 4 | Apr 30 | Apr 28 | Apr 25 | Apr 22 | Apr 20 | Apr 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 10 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 32°F | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 28°F | Aug 28 | Sep 2 | Sep 5 | Sep 7 | Sep 11 | Sep 14 | Sep 19 | Sep 23 | Sep 29 |
| 24°F | Sep 11 | Sep 17 | Sep 22 | Sep 26 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 11 |
| 20°F | Sep 26 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 24 |
| 16°F | Oct 7 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 51 | 44 | 39 | 35 | 32 | 28 | 24 | 21 | 17 |
| 32°F | 83 | 76 | 70 | 66 | 61 | 57 | 51 | 46 | 38 |
| 28°F | 120 | 111 | 106 | 101 | 97 | 91 | 85 | 80 | 71 |
| 24°F | 153 | 147 | 142 | 138 | 133 | 129 | 125 | 119 | 112 |
| 20°F | 177 | 172 | 167 | 163 | 159 | 155 | 151 | 146 | 139 |
| 16°F | 199 | 193 | 188 | 185 | 182 | 177 | 174 | 169 | 163 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 10,688
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 10
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 2,069
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 1,347
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 765
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 338
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 89
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,624 | 0 | 0 |
| February | 1,352 | 0 | 0 |
| March | 1,234 | 0 | 0 |
| April | 936 | 0 | 0 |
| May | 668 | 0 | 15 |
| June | 390 | 0 | 112 |
| July | 176 | 7 | 300 |
| August | 214 | 3 | 260 |
| September | 452 | 0 | 76 |
| October | 842 | 0 | 4 |
| November | 1,221 | 0 | 0 |
| December | 1,579 | 0 | 0 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 8.7 km from Teton County. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00486440 (Moran 5WNW). Public domain.