Park County Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Wapiti 1WSW. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around May 27 and the first fall freeze around September 25, a growing season of about 121 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last June 12, first September 13
- Median at 32°F
- last May 27, first September 25
- Median at 28°F
- last May 11, first October 5
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Jun 26 | Jun 21 | Jun 18 | Jun 15 | Jun 12 | Jun 8 | Jun 5 | Jun 2 | May 28 |
| 32°F | Jun 12 | Jun 6 | Jun 2 | May 31 | May 27 | May 24 | May 20 | May 16 | May 11 |
| 28°F | May 26 | May 20 | May 17 | May 13 | May 11 | May 8 | May 5 | May 2 | Apr 27 |
| 24°F | May 14 | May 8 | May 4 | May 2 | Apr 30 | Apr 27 | Apr 23 | Apr 19 | Apr 13 |
| 20°F | May 2 | Apr 27 | Apr 22 | Apr 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 11 | Apr 7 | Apr 3 | Mar 29 |
| 16°F | Apr 19 | Apr 14 | Apr 10 | Apr 6 | Apr 3 | Mar 31 | Mar 27 | Mar 22 | Mar 13 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Aug 27 | Sep 1 | Sep 6 | Sep 9 | Sep 13 | Sep 16 | Sep 20 | Sep 24 | Sep 30 |
| 32°F | Sep 7 | Sep 14 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 9 |
| 28°F | Sep 20 | Sep 26 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 23 |
| 24°F | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 30 | Nov 4 |
| 20°F | Oct 7 | Oct 14 | Oct 19 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 |
| 16°F | Oct 17 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 22 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 115 | 107 | 102 | 97 | 93 | 89 | 85 | 80 | 71 |
| 32°F | 142 | 134 | 129 | 125 | 121 | 117 | 112 | 107 | 98 |
| 28°F | 170 | 161 | 156 | 151 | 146 | 142 | 138 | 132 | 124 |
| 24°F | 193 | 184 | 179 | 175 | 171 | 167 | 162 | 156 | 149 |
| 20°F | 219 | 211 | 206 | 201 | 195 | 190 | 184 | 177 | 170 |
| 16°F | 243 | 234 | 228 | 222 | 217 | 212 | 206 | 200 | 191 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 7,509
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 229
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 3,508
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 2,498
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 1,684
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 1,043
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 562
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,127 | 0 | 0 |
| February | 1,027 | 0 | 0 |
| March | 912 | 0 | 3 |
| April | 714 | 0 | 16 |
| May | 475 | 1 | 95 |
| June | 216 | 17 | 264 |
| July | 52 | 113 | 527 |
| August | 70 | 82 | 479 |
| September | 265 | 16 | 236 |
| October | 614 | 0 | 56 |
| November | 894 | 0 | 8 |
| December | 1,144 | 0 | 0 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 15.2 km from Park County. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00489467 (Wapiti 1WSW). Public domain.