Albany County Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Sybille Rsch Unit. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around May 22 and the first fall freeze around September 24, a growing season of about 125 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last June 4, first September 14
- Median at 32°F
- last May 22, first September 24
- Median at 28°F
- last May 7, first October 4
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Jun 18 | Jun 14 | Jun 10 | Jun 7 | Jun 4 | Jun 2 | May 30 | May 27 | May 22 |
| 32°F | Jun 5 | Jun 1 | May 28 | May 25 | May 22 | May 19 | May 16 | May 12 | May 8 |
| 28°F | May 21 | May 16 | May 13 | May 10 | May 7 | May 5 | May 2 | Apr 30 | Apr 25 |
| 24°F | May 11 | May 6 | May 2 | Apr 30 | Apr 28 | Apr 24 | Apr 21 | Apr 17 | Apr 12 |
| 20°F | May 3 | Apr 29 | Apr 24 | Apr 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 12 | Apr 8 | Apr 4 | Mar 31 |
| 16°F | Apr 25 | Apr 19 | Apr 15 | Apr 10 | Apr 5 | Apr 1 | Mar 28 | Mar 21 | Mar 13 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 1 | Sep 5 | Sep 8 | Sep 11 | Sep 14 | Sep 16 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 28 |
| 32°F | Sep 9 | Sep 14 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 |
| 28°F | Sep 19 | Sep 25 | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 |
| 24°F | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 29 |
| 20°F | Oct 8 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 8 |
| 16°F | Oct 15 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 19 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 119 | 112 | 107 | 103 | 99 | 95 | 91 | 86 | 79 |
| 32°F | 144 | 138 | 134 | 129 | 125 | 121 | 116 | 110 | 103 |
| 28°F | 168 | 162 | 157 | 153 | 149 | 146 | 141 | 135 | 129 |
| 24°F | 192 | 185 | 178 | 174 | 169 | 165 | 161 | 156 | 148 |
| 20°F | 214 | 205 | 199 | 194 | 190 | 185 | 180 | 175 | 167 |
| 16°F | 238 | 228 | 220 | 214 | 208 | 203 | 197 | 192 | 183 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 7,555
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 298
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 3,748
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 2,752
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 1,916
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 1,230
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 689
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,217 | 0 | 0 |
| February | 1,057 | 0 | 0 |
| March | 927 | 0 | 5 |
| April | 696 | 0 | 25 |
| May | 441 | 3 | 124 |
| June | 152 | 38 | 343 |
| July | 26 | 134 | 573 |
| August | 55 | 102 | 513 |
| September | 237 | 21 | 264 |
| October | 608 | 1 | 63 |
| November | 930 | 0 | 5 |
| December | 1,209 | 0 | 0 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 31.4 km from Albany County. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00488808 (Sybille Rsch Unit). Public domain.