Forest County Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Laona 6 Sw. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around May 19 and the first fall freeze around September 29, a growing season of about 131 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last May 31, first September 19
- Median at 32°F
- last May 19, first September 29
- Median at 28°F
- last May 6, first October 9
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Jun 15 | Jun 8 | Jun 5 | Jun 2 | May 31 | May 29 | May 26 | May 23 | May 18 |
| 32°F | Jun 2 | May 29 | May 25 | May 22 | May 19 | May 16 | May 13 | May 9 | May 5 |
| 28°F | May 20 | May 16 | May 12 | May 9 | May 6 | May 4 | May 1 | Apr 28 | Apr 23 |
| 24°F | May 10 | May 4 | May 1 | Apr 29 | Apr 26 | Apr 23 | Apr 20 | Apr 16 | Apr 11 |
| 20°F | Apr 29 | Apr 24 | Apr 20 | Apr 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 5 | Apr 2 |
| 16°F | Apr 20 | Apr 15 | Apr 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 3 | Apr 1 | Mar 30 | Mar 23 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 3 | Sep 8 | Sep 12 | Sep 16 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 |
| 32°F | Sep 15 | Sep 20 | Sep 24 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 13 |
| 28°F | Sep 24 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 |
| 24°F | Oct 5 | Oct 11 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 8 |
| 20°F | Oct 22 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 |
| 16°F | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 128 | 121 | 117 | 112 | 108 | 104 | 98 | 93 | 85 |
| 32°F | 151 | 144 | 139 | 136 | 131 | 127 | 123 | 118 | 111 |
| 28°F | 175 | 168 | 163 | 160 | 155 | 151 | 146 | 141 | 134 |
| 24°F | 201 | 193 | 188 | 183 | 179 | 175 | 170 | 165 | 157 |
| 20°F | 224 | 216 | 210 | 207 | 202 | 198 | 194 | 189 | 183 |
| 16°F | 238 | 232 | 227 | 223 | 219 | 215 | 211 | 206 | 199 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 9,331
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 146
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 3,196
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 2,304
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 1,541
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 909
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 434
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,648 | 0 | 0 |
| February | 1,400 | 0 | 0 |
| March | 1,211 | 0 | 5 |
| April | 791 | 0 | 20 |
| May | 416 | 8 | 143 |
| June | 171 | 29 | 315 |
| July | 85 | 60 | 440 |
| August | 117 | 38 | 387 |
| September | 316 | 10 | 186 |
| October | 669 | 1 | 43 |
| November | 1,056 | 0 | 2 |
| December | 1,452 | 0 | 0 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 17.3 km from Forest County. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00474582 (Laona 6 Sw). Public domain.