Denmark Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Denmark Wwtp. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around May 6 and the first fall freeze around October 12, a growing season of about 158 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last May 18, first October 1
- Median at 32°F
- last May 6, first October 12
- Median at 28°F
- last April 23, first October 26
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Jun 1 | May 27 | May 24 | May 21 | May 18 | May 15 | May 12 | May 8 | May 4 |
| 32°F | May 20 | May 15 | May 11 | May 8 | May 6 | May 2 | Apr 30 | Apr 27 | Apr 22 |
| 28°F | May 9 | May 3 | Apr 30 | Apr 27 | Apr 23 | Apr 21 | Apr 18 | Apr 14 | Apr 9 |
| 24°F | Apr 24 | Apr 19 | Apr 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 5 | Apr 3 | Mar 29 |
| 20°F | Apr 16 | Apr 11 | Apr 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 2 | Mar 31 | Mar 28 | Mar 24 | Mar 18 |
| 16°F | Apr 7 | Apr 2 | Mar 31 | Mar 28 | Mar 25 | Mar 22 | Mar 19 | Mar 15 | Mar 11 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 19 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 14 |
| 32°F | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 27 |
| 28°F | Oct 11 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 |
| 24°F | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 |
| 20°F | Nov 3 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 |
| 16°F | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 154 | 148 | 144 | 140 | 136 | 133 | 129 | 124 | 118 |
| 32°F | 179 | 172 | 166 | 162 | 158 | 155 | 151 | 146 | 139 |
| 28°F | 203 | 196 | 191 | 187 | 183 | 179 | 175 | 170 | 163 |
| 24°F | 228 | 221 | 216 | 212 | 208 | 205 | 201 | 196 | 190 |
| 20°F | 248 | 241 | 236 | 232 | 228 | 225 | 220 | 214 | 208 |
| 16°F | 264 | 257 | 253 | 249 | 244 | 240 | 237 | 232 | 225 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 7,789
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 417
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 4,128
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 3,130
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 2,259
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 1,510
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 885
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,472 | 0 | 0 |
| February | 1,254 | 0 | 0 |
| March | 1,070 | 0 | 7 |
| April | 672 | 0 | 29 |
| May | 323 | 15 | 201 |
| June | 82 | 73 | 442 |
| July | 21 | 158 | 603 |
| August | 32 | 125 | 558 |
| September | 172 | 44 | 331 |
| October | 523 | 2 | 82 |
| November | 891 | 0 | 7 |
| December | 1,277 | 0 | 0 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 1.3 km from Denmark. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00472055 (Denmark Wwtp). Public domain.