Barron Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Rice Lake. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around May 8 and the first fall freeze around October 2, a growing season of about 145 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last May 19, first September 24
- Median at 32°F
- last May 8, first October 2
- Median at 28°F
- last April 28, first October 11
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Jun 2 | May 29 | May 25 | May 22 | May 19 | May 16 | May 13 | May 9 | May 5 |
| 32°F | May 23 | May 18 | May 14 | May 11 | May 8 | May 5 | May 2 | Apr 29 | Apr 25 |
| 28°F | May 11 | May 6 | May 3 | Apr 30 | Apr 28 | Apr 24 | Apr 21 | Apr 18 | Apr 14 |
| 24°F | May 1 | Apr 26 | Apr 22 | Apr 18 | Apr 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 4 |
| 20°F | Apr 20 | Apr 15 | Apr 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 4 | Apr 2 | Mar 31 | Mar 25 |
| 16°F | Apr 14 | Apr 8 | Apr 5 | Apr 2 | Mar 31 | Mar 29 | Mar 25 | Mar 22 | Mar 16 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 8 | Sep 13 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 25 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 5 |
| 32°F | Sep 19 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 14 |
| 28°F | Sep 28 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 25 |
| 24°F | Oct 8 | Oct 13 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 6 |
| 20°F | Oct 21 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 |
| 16°F | Oct 31 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 145 | 138 | 133 | 129 | 125 | 121 | 117 | 112 | 103 |
| 32°F | 163 | 156 | 152 | 148 | 145 | 141 | 137 | 132 | 124 |
| 28°F | 185 | 178 | 174 | 169 | 165 | 161 | 157 | 152 | 145 |
| 24°F | 209 | 202 | 196 | 192 | 188 | 185 | 179 | 174 | 167 |
| 20°F | 229 | 222 | 217 | 212 | 208 | 205 | 200 | 195 | 188 |
| 16°F | 245 | 239 | 234 | 230 | 226 | 221 | 217 | 212 | 205 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 8,464
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 473
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 4,145
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 3,173
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 2,315
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 1,571
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 952
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,654 | 0 | 0 |
| February | 1,372 | 0 | 0 |
| March | 1,121 | 0 | 6 |
| April | 662 | 1 | 42 |
| May | 296 | 25 | 234 |
| June | 71 | 101 | 481 |
| July | 19 | 177 | 623 |
| August | 36 | 126 | 555 |
| September | 202 | 40 | 304 |
| October | 590 | 3 | 66 |
| November | 1,001 | 0 | 5 |
| December | 1,440 | 0 | 0 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 6.2 km from Barron. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00477132 (Rice Lake). Public domain.