Allenton Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Hartford Wwtp. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around May 8 and the first fall freeze around October 3, a growing season of about 148 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last May 20, first September 25
- Median at 32°F
- last May 8, first October 3
- Median at 28°F
- last April 27, first October 15
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Jun 2 | May 31 | May 27 | May 23 | May 20 | May 17 | May 13 | May 9 | May 5 |
| 32°F | May 24 | May 18 | May 14 | May 11 | May 8 | May 5 | May 1 | Apr 29 | Apr 24 |
| 28°F | May 12 | May 6 | May 2 | Apr 29 | Apr 27 | Apr 23 | Apr 20 | Apr 16 | Apr 11 |
| 24°F | Apr 29 | Apr 24 | Apr 20 | Apr 17 | Apr 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 3 | Mar 31 |
| 20°F | Apr 18 | Apr 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 5 | Apr 3 | Apr 1 | Mar 30 | Mar 24 | Mar 18 |
| 16°F | Apr 7 | Apr 2 | Mar 31 | Mar 27 | Mar 23 | Mar 21 | Mar 18 | Mar 15 | Mar 10 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 12 | Sep 16 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 |
| 32°F | Sep 20 | Sep 25 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 |
| 28°F | Sep 30 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 30 |
| 24°F | Oct 12 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 |
| 20°F | Oct 26 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 |
| 16°F | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 147 | 140 | 135 | 132 | 128 | 124 | 120 | 116 | 109 |
| 32°F | 168 | 161 | 156 | 152 | 148 | 144 | 141 | 135 | 127 |
| 28°F | 191 | 184 | 179 | 175 | 171 | 167 | 162 | 157 | 150 |
| 24°F | 216 | 209 | 204 | 199 | 195 | 190 | 186 | 181 | 173 |
| 20°F | 240 | 232 | 228 | 223 | 219 | 214 | 210 | 205 | 199 |
| 16°F | 260 | 252 | 247 | 242 | 238 | 235 | 231 | 226 | 218 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 7,781
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 434
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 4,171
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 3,164
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 2,284
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 1,528
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 900
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,482 | 0 | 0 |
| February | 1,242 | 0 | 0 |
| March | 1,039 | 0 | 10 |
| April | 639 | 2 | 47 |
| May | 318 | 23 | 214 |
| June | 80 | 95 | 466 |
| July | 26 | 156 | 595 |
| August | 41 | 115 | 539 |
| September | 187 | 40 | 316 |
| October | 534 | 4 | 87 |
| November | 905 | 0 | 9 |
| December | 1,291 | 0 | 0 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 11.5 km from Allenton. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00473453 (Hartford Wwtp). Public domain.