Ranson Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Martinsburg E Wv Rgnl AP. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around April 20 and the first fall freeze around October 22, a growing season of about 183 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last May 5, first October 11
- Median at 32°F
- last April 20, first October 22
- Median at 28°F
- last April 4, first November 1
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 22 | May 17 | May 12 | May 8 | May 5 | May 1 | Apr 28 | Apr 23 | Apr 17 |
| 32°F | May 12 | May 4 | Apr 30 | Apr 24 | Apr 20 | Apr 17 | Apr 13 | Apr 9 | Apr 3 |
| 28°F | Apr 22 | Apr 15 | Apr 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 2 | Mar 30 | Mar 27 | Mar 22 |
| 24°F | Apr 6 | Apr 2 | Mar 30 | Mar 27 | Mar 24 | Mar 21 | Mar 17 | Mar 13 | Mar 8 |
| 20°F | Mar 28 | Mar 23 | Mar 19 | Mar 16 | Mar 12 | Mar 9 | Mar 6 | Mar 2 | Feb 25 |
| 16°F | Mar 19 | Mar 13 | Mar 9 | Mar 5 | Mar 2 | Feb 27 | Feb 24 | Feb 16 | Feb 9 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 25 |
| 32°F | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 4 |
| 28°F | Oct 16 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 |
| 24°F | Oct 28 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 28 |
| 20°F | Nov 8 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 15 |
| 16°F | Nov 20 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 12 | Dec 16 | Dec 21 | Dec 25 | Jan 1 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 180 | 173 | 168 | 163 | 158 | 154 | 150 | 144 | 136 |
| 32°F | 205 | 197 | 192 | 188 | 183 | 178 | 173 | 166 | 158 |
| 28°F | 230 | 223 | 218 | 213 | 208 | 204 | 198 | 192 | 184 |
| 24°F | 254 | 246 | 241 | 237 | 233 | 228 | 223 | 218 | 210 |
| 20°F | 285 | 275 | 268 | 263 | 258 | 253 | 248 | 242 | 234 |
| 16°F | 316 | 305 | 297 | 291 | 285 | 280 | 275 | 268 | 260 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 4,947
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 1,013
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 5,967
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 4,676
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 3,533
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 2,543
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 1,702
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,011 | 0 | 6 |
| February | 840 | 0 | 8 |
| March | 688 | 1 | 42 |
| April | 354 | 12 | 167 |
| May | 141 | 64 | 391 |
| June | 18 | 201 | 633 |
| July | 0 | 332 | 797 |
| August | 3 | 274 | 736 |
| September | 63 | 114 | 502 |
| October | 318 | 14 | 198 |
| November | 611 | 0 | 44 |
| December | 901 | 0 | 10 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 15.9 km from Ranson. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USW00013734 (Martinsburg E Wv Rgnl AP). Public domain.