Priest Point Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Everett. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around March 24 and the first fall freeze around November 2, a growing season of about 223 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last April 20, first October 18
- Median at 32°F
- last March 24, first November 2
- Median at 28°F
- last March 1, first November 21
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 8 | May 3 | Apr 29 | Apr 24 | Apr 20 | Apr 15 | Apr 10 | Apr 6 | Mar 31 |
| 32°F | Apr 11 | Apr 4 | Apr 1 | Mar 29 | Mar 24 | Mar 21 | Mar 17 | Mar 12 | Mar 4 |
| 28°F | Mar 20 | Mar 14 | Mar 8 | Mar 4 | Mar 1 | Feb 26 | Feb 21 | Feb 14 | Jan 31 |
| 24°F | Feb 28 | Feb 25 | Feb 17 | Feb 9 | Jan 31 | Jan 20 | Jan 9 | Jan 1 | Dec 15 |
| 20°F | Feb 14 | Feb 1 | Jan 21 | Jan 8 | Jan 1 | Dec 25 | Dec 16 | Dec 9 | Dec 1 |
| 16°F | Jan 31 | Jan 6 | Jan 3 | Jan 1 | Dec 28 | Dec 16 | Dec 9 | Dec 6 | Nov 29 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 1 | Oct 6 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 30 | Nov 4 |
| 32°F | Oct 16 | Oct 22 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 17 | Nov 23 |
| 28°F | Oct 29 | Nov 5 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 4 | Dec 14 |
| 24°F | Nov 12 | Nov 20 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 18 | Dec 28 | Jan 11 |
| 20°F | Nov 23 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 | Dec 23 | Dec 31 | Jan 6 | Jan 30 |
| 16°F | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 7 | Dec 11 | Dec 21 | Dec 30 | Jan 1 | Jan 5 | Jan 26 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 209 | 199 | 194 | 188 | 183 | 176 | 170 | 164 | 154 |
| 32°F | 249 | 240 | 233 | 228 | 223 | 218 | 212 | 206 | 197 |
| 28°F | 303 | 288 | 279 | 272 | 265 | 259 | 252 | 244 | 234 |
| 24°F | 355 | 340 | 332 | 323 | 315 | 308 | 300 | 287 | 272 |
| 20°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 356 | 346 | 338 | 328 | 315 |
| 16°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 345 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 94% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 59% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 20% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 4,824
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 135
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 4,616
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 3,140
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 1,983
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 1,109
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 485
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 736 | 0 | 4 |
| February | 631 | 0 | 3 |
| March | 594 | 0 | 19 |
| April | 435 | 0 | 65 |
| May | 269 | 2 | 205 |
| June | 139 | 13 | 324 |
| July | 51 | 53 | 467 |
| August | 44 | 58 | 479 |
| September | 159 | 9 | 301 |
| October | 403 | 0 | 99 |
| November | 600 | 0 | 17 |
| December | 763 | 0 | 2 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 8 km from Priest Point. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00452675 (Everett). Public domain.