Normandy Park Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Seattle Tacoma Intl AP. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around March 2 and the first fall freeze around November 23, a growing season of about 266 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last March 31, first November 7
- Median at 32°F
- last March 2, first November 23
- Median at 28°F
- last February 4, first December 10
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 21 | Apr 12 | Apr 6 | Apr 2 | Mar 31 | Mar 28 | Mar 24 | Mar 18 | Mar 13 |
| 32°F | Mar 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 12 | Mar 7 | Mar 2 | Feb 27 | Feb 22 | Feb 16 | Feb 5 |
| 28°F | Feb 28 | Feb 23 | Feb 18 | Feb 13 | Feb 4 | Jan 27 | Jan 17 | Jan 5 | Dec 20 |
| 24°F | Feb 17 | Feb 4 | Jan 25 | Jan 15 | Jan 4 | Dec 30 | Dec 19 | Dec 13 | Dec 5 |
| 20°F | Jan 28 | Jan 14 | Jan 1 | Dec 27 | Dec 18 | Dec 14 | Dec 11 | Dec 6 | Nov 30 |
| 16°F | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 24 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 23 |
| 32°F | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 15 |
| 28°F | Nov 17 | Nov 24 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 15 | Dec 23 | Jan 1 | Jan 16 |
| 24°F | Nov 26 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 12 | Dec 17 | Dec 24 | Jan 1 | Jan 10 | Feb 1 |
| 20°F | Nov 26 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 12 | Dec 16 | Dec 21 | Dec 29 | Jan 2 | Jan 24 |
| 16°F | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 244 | 235 | 229 | 224 | 219 | 215 | 210 | 204 | 195 |
| 32°F | 298 | 286 | 279 | 272 | 266 | 260 | 254 | 246 | 239 |
| 28°F | 352 | 339 | 331 | 322 | 315 | 307 | 300 | 289 | 277 |
| 24°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 355 | 344 | 336 | 329 | 316 |
| 20°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 363 | 339 |
| 16°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 95% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 64% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 25% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 4% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 4,376
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 265
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 5,128
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 3,572
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 2,324
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 1,389
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 700
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 687 | 0 | 6 |
| February | 588 | 0 | 7 |
| March | 557 | 0 | 25 |
| April | 412 | 1 | 77 |
| May | 242 | 9 | 236 |
| June | 118 | 29 | 362 |
| July | 31 | 96 | 530 |
| August | 24 | 98 | 539 |
| September | 102 | 30 | 378 |
| October | 349 | 1 | 137 |
| November | 555 | 0 | 23 |
| December | 711 | 0 | 5 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 2.2 km from Normandy Park. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USW00024233 (Seattle Tacoma Intl AP). Public domain.