Marietta Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Bellingham Intl AP. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around March 31 and the first fall freeze around October 30, a growing season of about 211 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last April 25, first October 13
- Median at 32°F
- last March 31, first October 30
- Median at 28°F
- last March 4, first November 16
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 12 | May 6 | May 2 | Apr 29 | Apr 25 | Apr 22 | Apr 17 | Apr 13 | Apr 7 |
| 32°F | Apr 18 | Apr 12 | Apr 6 | Apr 2 | Mar 31 | Mar 26 | Mar 21 | Mar 17 | Mar 10 |
| 28°F | Mar 25 | Mar 18 | Mar 14 | Mar 9 | Mar 4 | Feb 28 | Feb 26 | Feb 20 | Feb 9 |
| 24°F | Mar 4 | Feb 28 | Feb 24 | Feb 18 | Feb 10 | Feb 1 | Jan 25 | Jan 14 | Jan 3 |
| 20°F | Feb 18 | Feb 3 | Jan 28 | Jan 20 | Jan 13 | Jan 6 | Jan 1 | Dec 21 | Dec 7 |
| 16°F | Feb 2 | Jan 26 | Jan 18 | Jan 11 | Jan 4 | Dec 31 | Dec 19 | Dec 9 | Dec 2 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 31 |
| 32°F | Oct 12 | Oct 18 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 17 |
| 28°F | Oct 27 | Nov 3 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 8 |
| 24°F | Nov 10 | Nov 18 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 | Dec 18 | Dec 25 | Jan 4 |
| 20°F | Nov 21 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 | Dec 16 | Dec 24 | Dec 31 | Jan 9 | Jan 26 |
| 16°F | Nov 29 | Dec 4 | Dec 11 | Dec 20 | Dec 30 | Jan 2 | Jan 11 | Jan 20 | Jan 30 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 196 | 187 | 181 | 177 | 172 | 167 | 162 | 156 | 150 |
| 32°F | 240 | 231 | 224 | 217 | 211 | 206 | 201 | 194 | 187 |
| 28°F | 290 | 277 | 269 | 262 | 255 | 249 | 243 | 237 | 229 |
| 24°F | 345 | 328 | 319 | 310 | 303 | 294 | 286 | 276 | 266 |
| 20°F | 365 | 365 | 359 | 350 | 342 | 334 | 328 | 317 | 304 |
| 16°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 364 | 351 | 340 | 330 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 98% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 75% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 40% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 5,110
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 75
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 4,344
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 2,905
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 1,765
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 924
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 352
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 770 | 0 | 5 |
| February | 652 | 0 | 4 |
| March | 615 | 0 | 11 |
| April | 461 | 0 | 46 |
| May | 297 | 1 | 176 |
| June | 164 | 8 | 294 |
| July | 67 | 31 | 429 |
| August | 65 | 31 | 431 |
| September | 189 | 4 | 266 |
| October | 433 | 0 | 82 |
| November | 617 | 0 | 17 |
| December | 781 | 0 | 4 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 3.2 km from Marietta. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USW00024217 (Bellingham Intl AP). Public domain.