Maple Valley Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Landsburg. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around April 20 and the first fall freeze around October 25, a growing season of about 187 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last May 10, first October 6
- Median at 32°F
- last April 20, first October 25
- Median at 28°F
- last March 24, first November 12
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Jun 7 | May 27 | May 20 | May 15 | May 10 | May 6 | May 2 | Apr 29 | Apr 23 |
| 32°F | May 10 | May 4 | Apr 29 | Apr 25 | Apr 20 | Apr 16 | Apr 12 | Apr 6 | Mar 31 |
| 28°F | Apr 16 | Apr 7 | Apr 2 | Mar 29 | Mar 24 | Mar 19 | Mar 14 | Mar 7 | Feb 28 |
| 24°F | Mar 18 | Mar 10 | Mar 4 | Feb 28 | Feb 22 | Feb 16 | Feb 5 | Jan 22 | Jan 3 |
| 20°F | Feb 28 | Feb 21 | Feb 13 | Feb 1 | Jan 20 | Jan 6 | Dec 30 | Dec 16 | Dec 4 |
| 16°F | Feb 11 | Jan 22 | Jan 6 | Jan 1 | Dec 30 | Dec 24 | Dec 15 | Dec 9 | Dec 1 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 19 | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 26 |
| 32°F | Oct 5 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 6 | Nov 12 |
| 28°F | Oct 24 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 23 | Nov 30 | Dec 8 |
| 24°F | Nov 8 | Nov 14 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 7 | Dec 13 | Dec 21 | Jan 3 |
| 20°F | Nov 17 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 | Dec 11 | Dec 18 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 14 | Feb 6 |
| 16°F | Nov 25 | Dec 2 | Dec 10 | Dec 14 | Dec 22 | Dec 28 | Jan 1 | Jan 9 | Feb 2 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 174 | 165 | 160 | 153 | 146 | 141 | 134 | 126 | 111 |
| 32°F | 215 | 205 | 199 | 193 | 187 | 181 | 177 | 170 | 160 |
| 28°F | 267 | 256 | 248 | 240 | 233 | 226 | 221 | 213 | 202 |
| 24°F | 335 | 319 | 306 | 296 | 288 | 279 | 270 | 259 | 246 |
| 20°F | 365 | 365 | 356 | 345 | 335 | 327 | 318 | 307 | 293 |
| 16°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 355 | 341 | 326 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 98% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 77% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 34% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 5,407
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 130
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 4,124
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 2,774
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 1,736
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 954
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 417
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 795 | 0 | 1 |
| February | 676 | 0 | 2 |
| March | 651 | 0 | 11 |
| April | 494 | 1 | 46 |
| May | 317 | 4 | 169 |
| June | 187 | 15 | 279 |
| July | 75 | 50 | 440 |
| August | 70 | 51 | 446 |
| September | 197 | 10 | 264 |
| October | 454 | 0 | 72 |
| November | 666 | 0 | 7 |
| December | 825 | 0 | 1 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 6.6 km from Maple Valley. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00454486 (Landsburg). Public domain.