Davenport Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Davenport. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around June 6 and the first fall freeze around September 11, a growing season of about 94 days.
- Median at 32°F
- last June 6, first September 11
- Median at 28°F
- last May 11, first September 27
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 32°F | Jul 5 | Jun 24 | Jun 17 | Jun 12 | Jun 6 | Jun 1 | May 27 | May 20 | May 13 |
| 28°F | Jun 2 | May 25 | May 19 | May 14 | May 11 | May 7 | May 4 | Apr 30 | Apr 26 |
| 24°F | May 10 | May 5 | May 1 | Apr 28 | Apr 25 | Apr 22 | Apr 17 | Apr 12 | Apr 1 |
| 20°F | Apr 27 | Apr 19 | Apr 12 | Apr 3 | Mar 29 | Mar 22 | Mar 16 | Mar 10 | Mar 4 |
| 16°F | Mar 28 | Mar 17 | Mar 11 | Mar 7 | Mar 3 | Mar 1 | Feb 27 | Feb 22 | Feb 14 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 32°F | Aug 26 | Sep 1 | Sep 4 | Sep 7 | Sep 11 | Sep 14 | Sep 18 | Sep 22 | Sep 28 |
| 28°F | Sep 9 | Sep 15 | Sep 20 | Sep 23 | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 11 |
| 24°F | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 21 | Oct 29 |
| 20°F | Oct 5 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 5 | Nov 13 |
| 16°F | Oct 17 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 27 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 84 | 75 | 68 | 62 | 57 | 52 | 47 | 41 | 34 |
| 32°F | 126 | 114 | 108 | 100 | 94 | 88 | 82 | 76 | 66 |
| 28°F | 160 | 154 | 147 | 141 | 137 | 131 | 124 | 117 | 106 |
| 24°F | 194 | 183 | 177 | 171 | 167 | 162 | 157 | 152 | 145 |
| 20°F | 241 | 230 | 221 | 213 | 207 | 198 | 191 | 183 | 170 |
| 16°F | 276 | 267 | 259 | 253 | 247 | 242 | 235 | 228 | 218 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 7,662
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 207
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 3,321
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 2,361
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 1,574
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 949
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 495
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,225 | 0 | 0 |
| February | 1,004 | 0 | 0 |
| March | 874 | 0 | 1 |
| April | 644 | 0 | 19 |
| May | 408 | 4 | 124 |
| June | 235 | 18 | 243 |
| July | 83 | 86 | 468 |
| August | 82 | 85 | 469 |
| September | 271 | 15 | 219 |
| October | 651 | 0 | 30 |
| November | 953 | 0 | 0 |
| December | 1,234 | 0 | 0 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 0.9 km from Davenport. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00452007 (Davenport). Public domain.