Cheney Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Spokane 17 Ssw. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around May 30 and the first fall freeze around September 4, a growing season of about 94 days.
- Median at 32°F
- last May 30, first September 4
- Median at 28°F
- last May 5, first September 15
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 32°F | Jul 13 | Jun 23 | Jun 13 | Jun 4 | May 30 | May 26 | May 21 | May 16 | May 9 |
| 28°F | May 22 | May 16 | May 12 | May 8 | May 5 | May 2 | Apr 29 | Apr 24 | Apr 18 |
| 24°F | May 5 | Apr 30 | Apr 26 | Apr 20 | Apr 13 | Apr 6 | Mar 31 | Mar 25 | Mar 16 |
| 20°F | Apr 19 | Apr 5 | Mar 29 | Mar 22 | Mar 16 | Mar 12 | Mar 8 | Mar 4 | Feb 27 |
| 16°F | Mar 23 | Mar 13 | Mar 9 | Mar 5 | Mar 2 | Feb 28 | Feb 24 | Feb 18 | Feb 11 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 32°F | Aug 21 | Aug 26 | Aug 30 | Sep 1 | Sep 4 | Sep 6 | Sep 9 | Sep 13 | Sep 19 |
| 28°F | Sep 2 | Sep 6 | Sep 9 | Sep 12 | Sep 15 | Sep 18 | Sep 22 | Sep 26 | Oct 3 |
| 24°F | Sep 12 | Sep 18 | Sep 22 | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 | Oct 14 | Oct 22 |
| 20°F | Sep 28 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 12 | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Oct 28 | Nov 2 | Nov 10 |
| 16°F | Oct 10 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 12 | Nov 22 | Dec 1 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 73 | 65 | 57 | 51 | 44 | 39 | 35 | 31 | 25 |
| 32°F | 120 | 111 | 105 | 100 | 94 | 87 | 79 | 70 | 56 |
| 28°F | 157 | 148 | 141 | 137 | 131 | 127 | 123 | 118 | 107 |
| 24°F | 204 | 191 | 182 | 176 | 169 | 163 | 155 | 148 | 139 |
| 20°F | 244 | 233 | 224 | 218 | 212 | 206 | 198 | 190 | 176 |
| 16°F | 279 | 267 | 258 | 250 | 243 | 236 | 229 | 222 | 213 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 7,399
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 125
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 3,230
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 2,224
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 1,420
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 800
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 371
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,121 | 0 | 0 |
| February | 953 | 0 | 0 |
| March | 834 | 0 | 1 |
| April | 621 | 0 | 18 |
| May | 401 | 1 | 115 |
| June | 242 | 9 | 224 |
| July | 82 | 64 | 446 |
| August | 95 | 47 | 418 |
| September | 314 | 5 | 170 |
| October | 659 | 0 | 28 |
| November | 933 | 0 | 1 |
| December | 1,145 | 0 | 0 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 8.6 km from Cheney. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USW00004136 (Spokane 17 Ssw). Public domain.