Clarksville Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Clarksville. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around March 31 and the first fall freeze around November 5, a growing season of about 220 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last April 12, first October 27
- Median at 32°F
- last March 31, first November 5
- Median at 28°F
- last March 18, first November 18
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 27 | Apr 21 | Apr 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 3 | Mar 29 |
| 32°F | Apr 14 | Apr 8 | Apr 5 | Apr 2 | Mar 31 | Mar 28 | Mar 24 | Mar 20 | Mar 15 |
| 28°F | Apr 3 | Mar 29 | Mar 25 | Mar 21 | Mar 18 | Mar 15 | Mar 12 | Mar 7 | Mar 1 |
| 24°F | Mar 21 | Mar 17 | Mar 12 | Mar 9 | Mar 6 | Mar 3 | Feb 27 | Feb 22 | Feb 13 |
| 20°F | Mar 12 | Mar 7 | Mar 2 | Feb 26 | Feb 21 | Feb 15 | Feb 10 | Feb 4 | Jan 25 |
| 16°F | Mar 1 | Feb 19 | Feb 13 | Feb 6 | Feb 2 | Jan 28 | Jan 22 | Jan 16 | Jan 7 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 14 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 |
| 32°F | Oct 23 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 21 |
| 28°F | Nov 2 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 7 |
| 24°F | Nov 15 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 12 | Dec 19 | Dec 30 |
| 20°F | Dec 1 | Dec 8 | Dec 14 | Dec 21 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 5 | Jan 13 | Jan 20 |
| 16°F | Dec 17 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 11 | Jan 15 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Feb 5 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 217 | 211 | 205 | 201 | 198 | 194 | 190 | 185 | 179 |
| 32°F | 242 | 233 | 228 | 224 | 220 | 216 | 212 | 207 | 200 |
| 28°F | 269 | 260 | 253 | 249 | 244 | 239 | 233 | 228 | 221 |
| 24°F | 302 | 294 | 287 | 281 | 275 | 269 | 263 | 257 | 248 |
| 20°F | 331 | 323 | 314 | 307 | 303 | 297 | 291 | 284 | 274 |
| 16°F | 365 | 355 | 346 | 338 | 332 | 326 | 318 | 309 | 301 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 99% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 85% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 3,537
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 1,593
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 7,478
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 5,976
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 4,639
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 3,464
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 2,450
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 797 | 0 | 17 |
| February | 637 | 0 | 31 |
| March | 486 | 6 | 111 |
| April | 211 | 32 | 288 |
| May | 58 | 128 | 535 |
| June | 3 | 309 | 756 |
| July | 0 | 453 | 917 |
| August | 0 | 396 | 860 |
| September | 16 | 223 | 657 |
| October | 188 | 43 | 331 |
| November | 444 | 3 | 103 |
| December | 698 | 0 | 33 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 0.6 km from Clarksville. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00441746 (Clarksville). Public domain.