Parowan Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Cedar City 5E. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around May 23 and the first fall freeze around October 4, a growing season of about 130 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last June 3, first September 25
- Median at 32°F
- last May 23, first October 4
- Median at 28°F
- last May 8, first October 13
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Jun 17 | Jun 12 | Jun 7 | Jun 5 | Jun 3 | Jun 1 | May 29 | May 25 | May 20 |
| 32°F | Jun 8 | Jun 3 | May 31 | May 27 | May 23 | May 19 | May 16 | May 12 | May 5 |
| 28°F | May 27 | May 21 | May 16 | May 12 | May 8 | May 4 | Apr 30 | Apr 27 | Apr 21 |
| 24°F | May 14 | May 7 | May 1 | Apr 28 | Apr 23 | Apr 19 | Apr 15 | Apr 11 | Apr 5 |
| 20°F | Apr 26 | Apr 17 | Apr 12 | Apr 8 | Apr 5 | Apr 1 | Mar 28 | Mar 21 | Mar 14 |
| 16°F | Apr 6 | Mar 31 | Mar 24 | Mar 19 | Mar 15 | Mar 10 | Mar 7 | Mar 3 | Feb 25 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 10 | Sep 16 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 27 | Sep 29 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 |
| 32°F | Sep 20 | Sep 24 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 |
| 28°F | Sep 29 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 |
| 24°F | Oct 7 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 | Nov 9 |
| 20°F | Oct 18 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 |
| 16°F | Oct 24 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 129 | 123 | 118 | 114 | 110 | 106 | 102 | 97 | 91 |
| 32°F | 153 | 145 | 140 | 134 | 130 | 126 | 121 | 116 | 110 |
| 28°F | 178 | 171 | 165 | 160 | 155 | 150 | 145 | 139 | 131 |
| 24°F | 206 | 198 | 191 | 186 | 181 | 177 | 172 | 165 | 157 |
| 20°F | 236 | 226 | 219 | 214 | 209 | 204 | 199 | 192 | 183 |
| 16°F | 266 | 256 | 250 | 244 | 239 | 232 | 226 | 218 | 209 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 6,136
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 429
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 4,513
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 3,361
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 2,392
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 1,590
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 931
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,042 | 0 | 0 |
| February | 882 | 0 | 0 |
| March | 774 | 0 | 10 |
| April | 570 | 0 | 46 |
| May | 335 | 7 | 186 |
| June | 96 | 65 | 422 |
| July | 8 | 180 | 637 |
| August | 11 | 143 | 597 |
| September | 125 | 34 | 367 |
| October | 453 | 1 | 112 |
| November | 770 | 0 | 15 |
| December | 1,069 | 0 | 0 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 25.2 km from Parowan. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00421260 (Cedar City 5E). Public domain.