Herriman Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Utah Lake Lehi. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around April 30 and the first fall freeze around October 9, a growing season of about 159 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last May 20, first September 28
- Median at 32°F
- last April 30, first October 9
- Median at 28°F
- last April 15, first October 22
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Jun 13 | Jun 5 | May 31 | May 25 | May 20 | May 16 | May 11 | May 5 | Apr 30 |
| 32°F | May 27 | May 16 | May 8 | May 4 | Apr 30 | Apr 28 | Apr 24 | Apr 20 | Apr 14 |
| 28°F | May 2 | Apr 26 | Apr 22 | Apr 19 | Apr 15 | Apr 11 | Apr 7 | Apr 3 | Mar 28 |
| 24°F | Apr 16 | Apr 11 | Apr 7 | Apr 3 | Mar 30 | Mar 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 10 | Mar 4 |
| 20°F | Apr 5 | Mar 26 | Mar 15 | Mar 8 | Mar 4 | Mar 1 | Feb 25 | Feb 20 | Feb 13 |
| 16°F | Mar 10 | Mar 2 | Feb 26 | Feb 22 | Feb 17 | Feb 13 | Feb 8 | Feb 3 | Jan 29 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 16 | Sep 20 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 13 |
| 32°F | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 25 |
| 28°F | Oct 5 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 6 |
| 24°F | Oct 16 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 |
| 20°F | Oct 28 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 |
| 16°F | Nov 6 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 26 | Nov 29 | Dec 4 | Dec 11 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 156 | 148 | 143 | 137 | 131 | 126 | 120 | 112 | 104 |
| 32°F | 182 | 174 | 169 | 164 | 159 | 154 | 149 | 143 | 131 |
| 28°F | 211 | 203 | 197 | 191 | 187 | 183 | 178 | 172 | 163 |
| 24°F | 246 | 236 | 229 | 223 | 217 | 212 | 206 | 199 | 191 |
| 20°F | 277 | 268 | 262 | 256 | 250 | 244 | 236 | 227 | 217 |
| 16°F | 306 | 296 | 289 | 283 | 279 | 273 | 268 | 261 | 252 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 5,955
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 788
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 5,039
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 3,883
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 2,887
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 2,044
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 1,345
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,131 | 0 | 0 |
| February | 865 | 0 | 1 |
| March | 710 | 0 | 11 |
| April | 485 | 1 | 66 |
| May | 245 | 16 | 253 |
| June | 51 | 116 | 515 |
| July | 2 | 331 | 793 |
| August | 4 | 272 | 733 |
| September | 112 | 52 | 394 |
| October | 446 | 1 | 110 |
| November | 816 | 0 | 10 |
| December | 1,086 | 0 | 0 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 20.6 km from Herriman. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00428973 (Utah Lake Lehi). Public domain.