Farr West Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Ogden Sugar Factory. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around April 22 and the first fall freeze around October 18, a growing season of about 177 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last May 7, first October 6
- Median at 32°F
- last April 22, first October 18
- Median at 28°F
- last April 3, first October 29
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 26 | May 18 | May 15 | May 10 | May 7 | May 3 | May 1 | Apr 28 | Apr 22 |
| 32°F | May 9 | May 3 | Apr 30 | Apr 26 | Apr 22 | Apr 18 | Apr 14 | Apr 10 | Apr 5 |
| 28°F | Apr 22 | Apr 15 | Apr 10 | Apr 6 | Apr 3 | Mar 31 | Mar 26 | Mar 18 | Mar 12 |
| 24°F | Apr 4 | Mar 30 | Mar 23 | Mar 17 | Mar 13 | Mar 10 | Mar 7 | Mar 3 | Feb 27 |
| 20°F | Mar 16 | Mar 11 | Mar 7 | Mar 4 | Mar 1 | Feb 27 | Feb 22 | Feb 16 | Feb 9 |
| 16°F | Mar 7 | Mar 2 | Feb 27 | Feb 22 | Feb 18 | Feb 14 | Feb 9 | Feb 3 | Jan 24 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 23 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 |
| 32°F | Oct 1 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 16 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Nov 2 |
| 28°F | Oct 15 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 13 |
| 24°F | Oct 23 | Oct 29 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 |
| 20°F | Nov 2 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Nov 29 | Dec 4 |
| 16°F | Nov 11 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 18 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 173 | 166 | 161 | 156 | 152 | 148 | 143 | 137 | 130 |
| 32°F | 201 | 193 | 187 | 182 | 177 | 172 | 167 | 162 | 154 |
| 28°F | 231 | 224 | 218 | 213 | 208 | 203 | 198 | 191 | 183 |
| 24°F | 260 | 253 | 247 | 241 | 236 | 231 | 226 | 220 | 210 |
| 20°F | 286 | 278 | 272 | 267 | 262 | 257 | 251 | 245 | 237 |
| 16°F | 311 | 300 | 293 | 288 | 283 | 278 | 272 | 265 | 257 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 5,590
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 1,131
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 5,676
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 4,464
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 3,409
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 2,510
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 1,756
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,113 | 0 | 0 |
| February | 857 | 0 | 1 |
| March | 647 | 0 | 25 |
| April | 431 | 4 | 108 |
| May | 190 | 41 | 329 |
| June | 37 | 193 | 606 |
| July | 2 | 415 | 878 |
| August | 4 | 367 | 827 |
| September | 81 | 106 | 477 |
| October | 387 | 5 | 145 |
| November | 764 | 0 | 11 |
| December | 1,079 | 0 | 0 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 7.2 km from Farr West. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00426414 (Ogden Sugar Factory). Public domain.