Westworth Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Ft Worth Nas. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around March 3 and the first fall freeze around November 27, a growing season of about 270 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last March 16, first November 14
- Median at 32°F
- last March 3, first November 27
- Median at 28°F
- last February 17, first December 12
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 5 | Mar 31 | Mar 25 | Mar 20 | Mar 16 | Mar 12 | Mar 7 | Mar 3 | Feb 26 |
| 32°F | Mar 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 11 | Mar 7 | Mar 3 | Feb 28 | Feb 25 | Feb 20 | Feb 12 |
| 28°F | Mar 10 | Mar 4 | Feb 28 | Feb 22 | Feb 17 | Feb 12 | Feb 5 | Jan 30 | Jan 22 |
| 24°F | Mar 1 | Feb 18 | Feb 11 | Feb 5 | Jan 31 | Jan 26 | Jan 20 | Jan 11 | Dec 30 |
| 20°F | Feb 15 | Feb 6 | Jan 31 | Jan 26 | Jan 19 | Jan 13 | Jan 6 | Dec 30 | Dec 22 |
| 16°F | Feb 12 | Feb 2 | Jan 28 | Jan 20 | Jan 13 | Jan 8 | Jan 2 | Dec 26 | Dec 19 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 30 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 2 |
| 32°F | Nov 6 | Nov 12 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 10 | Dec 17 |
| 28°F | Nov 21 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 12 | Dec 19 | Dec 24 | Jan 1 | Jan 9 |
| 24°F | Dec 3 | Dec 9 | Dec 16 | Dec 24 | Dec 30 | Jan 5 | Jan 11 | Jan 18 | Feb 1 |
| 20°F | Dec 13 | Dec 22 | Dec 28 | Jan 2 | Jan 7 | Jan 11 | Jan 16 | Jan 26 | Feb 4 |
| 16°F | Dec 16 | Dec 24 | Dec 30 | Jan 4 | Jan 9 | Jan 14 | Jan 22 | Jan 31 | Feb 5 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 269 | 260 | 255 | 249 | 244 | 239 | 233 | 227 | 216 |
| 32°F | 296 | 286 | 280 | 275 | 270 | 264 | 259 | 252 | 243 |
| 28°F | 331 | 322 | 314 | 306 | 300 | 293 | 286 | 279 | 268 |
| 24°F | 365 | 353 | 344 | 337 | 331 | 324 | 317 | 306 | 298 |
| 20°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 362 | 353 | 345 | 337 | 324 |
| 16°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 348 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 99% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 87% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 51% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 19% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 1,990
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 3,034
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 10,250
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 8,546
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 6,949
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 5,494
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 4,182
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 535 | 5 | 94 |
| February | 378 | 14 | 143 |
| March | 216 | 47 | 322 |
| April | 67 | 124 | 510 |
| May | 8 | 320 | 777 |
| June | 0 | 531 | 981 |
| July | 0 | 673 | 1,138 |
| August | 0 | 668 | 1,133 |
| September | 2 | 442 | 889 |
| October | 61 | 172 | 579 |
| November | 243 | 32 | 271 |
| December | 480 | 7 | 114 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 3.8 km from Westworth. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USW00013911 (Ft Worth Nas). Public domain.