Titus County Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Mt Pleasant. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around March 24 and the first fall freeze around November 7, a growing season of about 230 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last April 7, first October 30
- Median at 32°F
- last March 24, first November 7
- Median at 28°F
- last March 8, first November 19
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 24 | Apr 19 | Apr 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 3 | Mar 31 | Mar 23 | Mar 16 |
| 32°F | Apr 13 | Apr 7 | Apr 1 | Mar 30 | Mar 24 | Mar 19 | Mar 14 | Mar 9 | Mar 3 |
| 28°F | Mar 31 | Mar 23 | Mar 17 | Mar 12 | Mar 8 | Mar 4 | Feb 28 | Feb 24 | Feb 17 |
| 24°F | Mar 15 | Mar 8 | Mar 3 | Feb 28 | Feb 24 | Feb 19 | Feb 13 | Feb 2 | Jan 23 |
| 20°F | Mar 5 | Feb 26 | Feb 16 | Feb 10 | Feb 3 | Jan 29 | Jan 19 | Jan 11 | Dec 31 |
| 16°F | Feb 19 | Feb 7 | Feb 1 | Jan 24 | Jan 18 | Jan 11 | Jan 6 | Dec 30 | Dec 19 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 14 |
| 32°F | Oct 25 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 29 |
| 28°F | Nov 2 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 12 |
| 24°F | Nov 11 | Nov 17 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 15 | Dec 23 | Jan 2 |
| 20°F | Nov 23 | Dec 1 | Dec 8 | Dec 15 | Dec 24 | Jan 1 | Jan 5 | Jan 13 | Jan 30 |
| 16°F | Dec 6 | Dec 14 | Dec 23 | Dec 31 | Jan 4 | Jan 9 | Jan 14 | Jan 26 | Feb 5 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 229 | 220 | 214 | 210 | 205 | 200 | 195 | 190 | 183 |
| 32°F | 257 | 247 | 241 | 236 | 230 | 224 | 218 | 212 | 203 |
| 28°F | 285 | 275 | 266 | 260 | 255 | 249 | 243 | 236 | 226 |
| 24°F | 322 | 310 | 301 | 293 | 285 | 277 | 270 | 263 | 252 |
| 20°F | 363 | 348 | 338 | 330 | 320 | 311 | 303 | 293 | 280 |
| 16°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 359 | 349 | 340 | 332 | 318 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 99% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 92% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 60% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 2,702
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 2,237
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 8,811
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 7,194
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 5,718
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 4,398
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 3,233
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 654 | 2 | 47 |
| February | 488 | 4 | 77 |
| March | 323 | 20 | 216 |
| April | 136 | 61 | 383 |
| May | 22 | 216 | 659 |
| June | 0 | 416 | 865 |
| July | 0 | 533 | 998 |
| August | 0 | 538 | 1,003 |
| September | 9 | 329 | 769 |
| October | 114 | 101 | 457 |
| November | 360 | 15 | 177 |
| December | 596 | 4 | 67 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 6.5 km from Titus County. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00416108 (Mt Pleasant). Public domain.