San Saba County Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for San Saba 7NW. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around March 16 and the first fall freeze around November 13, a growing season of about 239 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last April 1, first November 4
- Median at 32°F
- last March 16, first November 13
- Median at 28°F
- last March 4, first November 24
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 20 | Apr 15 | Apr 9 | Apr 5 | Apr 1 | Mar 29 | Mar 23 | Mar 17 | Mar 10 |
| 32°F | Apr 8 | Apr 1 | Mar 27 | Mar 21 | Mar 16 | Mar 12 | Mar 8 | Mar 3 | Feb 26 |
| 28°F | Mar 23 | Mar 15 | Mar 11 | Mar 7 | Mar 4 | Mar 1 | Feb 25 | Feb 20 | Feb 12 |
| 24°F | Mar 10 | Mar 5 | Mar 1 | Feb 25 | Feb 18 | Feb 13 | Feb 7 | Jan 31 | Jan 23 |
| 20°F | Mar 3 | Feb 22 | Feb 12 | Feb 5 | Jan 31 | Jan 25 | Jan 18 | Jan 6 | Dec 28 |
| 16°F | Feb 15 | Feb 5 | Jan 30 | Jan 24 | Jan 19 | Jan 11 | Jan 5 | Dec 31 | Dec 23 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 |
| 32°F | Oct 30 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 29 |
| 28°F | Nov 6 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 13 |
| 24°F | Nov 17 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 19 | Dec 28 | Jan 5 |
| 20°F | Dec 1 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 | Dec 22 | Dec 28 | Jan 1 | Jan 5 | Jan 14 | Feb 1 |
| 16°F | Dec 13 | Dec 21 | Dec 28 | Jan 1 | Jan 5 | Jan 11 | Jan 18 | Jan 28 | Feb 5 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 242 | 233 | 228 | 223 | 217 | 212 | 206 | 201 | 192 |
| 32°F | 265 | 257 | 251 | 245 | 239 | 235 | 229 | 224 | 214 |
| 28°F | 290 | 282 | 274 | 269 | 265 | 259 | 254 | 248 | 238 |
| 24°F | 330 | 318 | 311 | 303 | 296 | 289 | 281 | 273 | 261 |
| 20°F | 365 | 359 | 348 | 340 | 334 | 326 | 318 | 306 | 295 |
| 16°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 363 | 353 | 342 | 329 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 86% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 48% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 2,306
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 2,479
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 9,414
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 7,746
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 6,205
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 4,805
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 3,559
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 586 | 2 | 66 |
| February | 418 | 7 | 118 |
| March | 266 | 24 | 263 |
| April | 97 | 94 | 453 |
| May | 15 | 266 | 716 |
| June | 0 | 447 | 897 |
| July | 0 | 563 | 1,028 |
| August | 0 | 573 | 1,038 |
| September | 5 | 347 | 792 |
| October | 80 | 133 | 522 |
| November | 298 | 22 | 226 |
| December | 542 | 3 | 85 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 15.4 km from San Saba County. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00417994 (San Saba 7NW). Public domain.