Munday Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Munday. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around March 26 and the first fall freeze around November 11, a growing season of about 232 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last April 5, first November 3
- Median at 32°F
- last March 26, first November 11
- Median at 28°F
- last March 11, first November 21
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 20 | Apr 15 | Apr 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 5 | Apr 2 | Mar 31 | Mar 27 | Mar 20 |
| 32°F | Apr 8 | Apr 4 | Apr 1 | Mar 30 | Mar 26 | Mar 22 | Mar 17 | Mar 10 | Mar 1 |
| 28°F | Mar 31 | Mar 25 | Mar 20 | Mar 15 | Mar 11 | Mar 7 | Mar 2 | Feb 27 | Feb 19 |
| 24°F | Mar 20 | Mar 13 | Mar 8 | Mar 4 | Feb 28 | Feb 25 | Feb 18 | Feb 9 | Jan 31 |
| 20°F | Mar 12 | Mar 5 | Feb 28 | Feb 21 | Feb 12 | Feb 6 | Jan 30 | Jan 21 | Jan 7 |
| 16°F | Mar 2 | Feb 20 | Feb 9 | Feb 2 | Jan 28 | Jan 22 | Jan 15 | Jan 3 | Dec 21 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 |
| 32°F | Oct 26 | Oct 31 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 23 | Nov 30 |
| 28°F | Nov 3 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 4 | Dec 10 |
| 24°F | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 13 | Dec 22 | Jan 1 |
| 20°F | Nov 23 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 20 | Dec 28 | Jan 3 | Jan 12 | Jan 28 |
| 16°F | Dec 3 | Dec 10 | Dec 18 | Dec 26 | Jan 2 | Jan 9 | Jan 18 | Jan 29 | Feb 8 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 237 | 228 | 221 | 215 | 211 | 207 | 202 | 197 | 188 |
| 32°F | 258 | 250 | 243 | 237 | 232 | 227 | 222 | 216 | 208 |
| 28°F | 280 | 272 | 265 | 259 | 255 | 250 | 244 | 237 | 228 |
| 24°F | 317 | 303 | 293 | 285 | 278 | 272 | 266 | 259 | 250 |
| 20°F | 353 | 337 | 327 | 317 | 308 | 302 | 294 | 285 | 270 |
| 16°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 353 | 342 | 333 | 323 | 310 | 299 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 95% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 73% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 2,514
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 2,609
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 9,359
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 7,719
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 6,213
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 4,858
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 3,657
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 625 | 1 | 45 |
| February | 460 | 4 | 87 |
| March | 287 | 31 | 261 |
| April | 99 | 97 | 454 |
| May | 13 | 282 | 733 |
| June | 0 | 492 | 942 |
| July | 0 | 615 | 1,080 |
| August | 0 | 590 | 1,055 |
| September | 8 | 347 | 789 |
| October | 86 | 131 | 516 |
| November | 336 | 19 | 199 |
| December | 600 | 1 | 52 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 0.9 km from Munday. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00416146 (Munday). Public domain.