Jones County Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Anson. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around March 31 and the first fall freeze around November 6, a growing season of about 221 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last April 9, first October 29
- Median at 32°F
- last March 31, first November 6
- Median at 28°F
- last March 17, first November 16
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 25 | Apr 20 | Apr 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 4 | Mar 31 | Mar 25 |
| 32°F | Apr 15 | Apr 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 3 | Mar 31 | Mar 27 | Mar 23 | Mar 17 | Mar 11 |
| 28°F | Apr 4 | Mar 31 | Mar 27 | Mar 22 | Mar 17 | Mar 13 | Mar 9 | Mar 5 | Feb 27 |
| 24°F | Mar 27 | Mar 18 | Mar 12 | Mar 9 | Mar 5 | Mar 2 | Feb 26 | Feb 20 | Feb 12 |
| 20°F | Mar 11 | Mar 6 | Mar 2 | Feb 27 | Feb 21 | Feb 14 | Feb 8 | Feb 1 | Jan 22 |
| 16°F | Mar 4 | Feb 26 | Feb 17 | Feb 10 | Feb 5 | Jan 31 | Jan 24 | Jan 14 | Dec 31 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 |
| 32°F | Oct 23 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 22 |
| 28°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 |
| 24°F | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 18 |
| 20°F | Nov 19 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 17 | Dec 24 | Jan 1 | Jan 8 |
| 16°F | Dec 2 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 | Dec 23 | Dec 29 | Jan 3 | Jan 11 | Jan 22 | Feb 6 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 222 | 215 | 210 | 205 | 201 | 197 | 193 | 187 | 181 |
| 32°F | 247 | 238 | 231 | 225 | 221 | 216 | 212 | 206 | 199 |
| 28°F | 267 | 259 | 254 | 249 | 242 | 238 | 232 | 225 | 217 |
| 24°F | 294 | 283 | 276 | 270 | 266 | 261 | 255 | 248 | 240 |
| 20°F | 332 | 318 | 308 | 301 | 295 | 288 | 281 | 273 | 261 |
| 16°F | 365 | 355 | 344 | 334 | 328 | 319 | 310 | 302 | 292 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 99% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 88% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 2,794
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 2,374
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 8,926
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 7,327
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 5,860
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 4,545
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 3,382
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 672 | 1 | 45 |
| February | 503 | 3 | 79 |
| March | 342 | 20 | 213 |
| April | 127 | 88 | 423 |
| May | 27 | 249 | 687 |
| June | 1 | 450 | 900 |
| July | 0 | 567 | 1,032 |
| August | 0 | 553 | 1,018 |
| September | 11 | 322 | 761 |
| October | 113 | 109 | 471 |
| November | 369 | 12 | 177 |
| December | 630 | 1 | 55 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 3.1 km from Jones County. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00410268 (Anson). Public domain.