Hudspeth County Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Cornudas Svc Stn. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around April 13 and the first fall freeze around October 29, a growing season of about 196 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last April 25, first October 21
- Median at 32°F
- last April 13, first October 29
- Median at 28°F
- last April 1, first November 7
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 7 | May 3 | Apr 30 | Apr 28 | Apr 25 | Apr 22 | Apr 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 11 |
| 32°F | Apr 29 | Apr 23 | Apr 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 6 | Apr 3 | Mar 29 |
| 28°F | Apr 17 | Apr 11 | Apr 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 1 | Mar 27 | Mar 20 | Mar 14 | Mar 8 |
| 24°F | Apr 1 | Mar 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 12 | Mar 7 | Mar 3 | Feb 28 | Feb 23 | Feb 16 |
| 20°F | Mar 14 | Mar 6 | Feb 28 | Feb 23 | Feb 18 | Feb 13 | Feb 9 | Feb 3 | Jan 29 |
| 16°F | Feb 27 | Feb 15 | Feb 9 | Feb 3 | Jan 31 | Jan 24 | Jan 17 | Jan 8 | Dec 30 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 |
| 32°F | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 |
| 28°F | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 |
| 24°F | Nov 2 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 |
| 20°F | Nov 12 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 18 |
| 16°F | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 15 | Dec 19 | Dec 24 | Dec 30 | Jan 9 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 194 | 188 | 183 | 179 | 176 | 172 | 169 | 165 | 159 |
| 32°F | 216 | 209 | 204 | 199 | 196 | 192 | 187 | 183 | 175 |
| 28°F | 245 | 237 | 229 | 223 | 218 | 214 | 210 | 204 | 197 |
| 24°F | 277 | 269 | 263 | 258 | 252 | 246 | 240 | 232 | 222 |
| 20°F | 312 | 302 | 294 | 288 | 282 | 277 | 271 | 264 | 255 |
| 16°F | 353 | 342 | 334 | 327 | 320 | 313 | 304 | 295 | 284 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 97% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 3,132
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 1,593
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 7,716
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 6,130
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 4,729
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 3,514
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 2,470
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 719 | 0 | 4 |
| February | 531 | 0 | 25 |
| March | 354 | 1 | 145 |
| April | 158 | 18 | 315 |
| May | 25 | 147 | 588 |
| June | 0 | 374 | 823 |
| July | 0 | 440 | 905 |
| August | 0 | 378 | 843 |
| September | 11 | 207 | 647 |
| October | 145 | 28 | 352 |
| November | 467 | 0 | 75 |
| December | 722 | 0 | 7 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 36.9 km from Hudspeth County. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00412012 (Cornudas Svc Stn). Public domain.