Haskell Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Haskell. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around March 28 and the first fall freeze around November 7, a growing season of about 225 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last April 8, first October 31
- Median at 32°F
- last March 28, first November 7
- Median at 28°F
- last March 15, first November 17
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 25 | Apr 20 | Apr 16 | Apr 12 | Apr 8 | Apr 5 | Apr 2 | Mar 30 | Mar 23 |
| 32°F | Apr 14 | Apr 7 | Apr 3 | Apr 1 | Mar 28 | Mar 23 | Mar 19 | Mar 14 | Mar 9 |
| 28°F | Apr 3 | Mar 30 | Mar 25 | Mar 19 | Mar 15 | Mar 10 | Mar 6 | Mar 1 | Feb 24 |
| 24°F | Mar 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 9 | Mar 5 | Mar 1 | Feb 27 | Feb 22 | Feb 18 | Feb 10 |
| 20°F | Mar 11 | Mar 5 | Feb 28 | Feb 23 | Feb 18 | Feb 12 | Feb 8 | Jan 31 | Jan 22 |
| 16°F | Mar 4 | Feb 22 | Feb 13 | Feb 7 | Feb 2 | Jan 29 | Jan 20 | Jan 10 | Dec 30 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 |
| 32°F | Oct 25 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 24 |
| 28°F | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 4 |
| 24°F | Nov 11 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 19 |
| 20°F | Nov 23 | Nov 29 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 14 | Dec 19 | Dec 25 | Jan 1 | Jan 12 |
| 16°F | Dec 3 | Dec 9 | Dec 16 | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 4 | Jan 12 | Jan 22 | Feb 4 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 224 | 217 | 212 | 208 | 203 | 199 | 195 | 190 | 183 |
| 32°F | 250 | 241 | 235 | 230 | 225 | 220 | 214 | 209 | 201 |
| 28°F | 272 | 265 | 258 | 253 | 248 | 243 | 236 | 230 | 222 |
| 24°F | 300 | 289 | 282 | 276 | 271 | 265 | 259 | 254 | 245 |
| 20°F | 334 | 321 | 313 | 306 | 300 | 294 | 287 | 279 | 269 |
| 16°F | 365 | 354 | 344 | 336 | 329 | 322 | 312 | 304 | 292 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 99% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 86% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 2,967
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 2,314
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 8,715
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 7,144
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 5,711
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 4,428
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 3,295
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 705 | 0 | 31 |
| February | 542 | 2 | 60 |
| March | 352 | 16 | 203 |
| April | 136 | 75 | 402 |
| May | 29 | 246 | 683 |
| June | 0 | 445 | 895 |
| July | 0 | 572 | 1,037 |
| August | 0 | 542 | 1,007 |
| September | 12 | 309 | 747 |
| October | 129 | 98 | 447 |
| November | 393 | 10 | 160 |
| December | 670 | 0 | 40 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 0.8 km from Haskell. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00413992 (Haskell). Public domain.