Fannett Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Beaumont Rsch Ctr. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around February 18 and the first fall freeze around December 2, a growing season of about 291 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last March 5, first November 18
- Median at 32°F
- last February 18, first December 2
- Median at 28°F
- last January 29, first December 29
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 26 | Mar 19 | Mar 14 | Mar 9 | Mar 5 | Mar 1 | Feb 25 | Feb 20 | Feb 8 |
| 32°F | Mar 15 | Mar 6 | Mar 1 | Feb 25 | Feb 18 | Feb 10 | Feb 3 | Jan 29 | Jan 20 |
| 28°F | Mar 1 | Feb 20 | Feb 8 | Feb 1 | Jan 29 | Jan 23 | Jan 17 | Jan 8 | Dec 28 |
| 24°F | Feb 19 | Feb 3 | Jan 28 | Jan 21 | Jan 14 | Jan 10 | Jan 5 | Dec 31 | Dec 22 |
| 20°F | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 16°F | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 7 |
| 32°F | Nov 9 | Nov 17 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 14 | Dec 25 | Jan 5 |
| 28°F | Nov 28 | Dec 4 | Dec 11 | Dec 21 | Dec 29 | Jan 2 | Jan 7 | Jan 15 | Jan 30 |
| 24°F | Dec 10 | Dec 21 | Dec 30 | Jan 2 | Jan 6 | Jan 9 | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 3 |
| 20°F | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 16°F | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 291 | 278 | 271 | 265 | 259 | 253 | 247 | 241 | 233 |
| 32°F | 333 | 320 | 309 | 300 | 291 | 283 | 276 | 267 | 258 |
| 28°F | 365 | 356 | 347 | 338 | 333 | 325 | 316 | 305 | 291 |
| 24°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 364 | 355 | 344 | 332 |
| 20°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 |
| 16°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 99% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 86% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 43% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 9% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 0% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 1,444
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 2,898
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 10,603
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 8,836
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 7,149
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 5,580
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 4,156
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 410 | 10 | 151 |
| February | 274 | 19 | 205 |
| March | 145 | 62 | 394 |
| April | 42 | 149 | 557 |
| May | 4 | 337 | 798 |
| June | 0 | 489 | 939 |
| July | 0 | 563 | 1,028 |
| August | 0 | 566 | 1,031 |
| September | 1 | 419 | 868 |
| October | 34 | 208 | 639 |
| November | 178 | 57 | 347 |
| December | 356 | 19 | 192 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 16.4 km from Fannett. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00410613 (Beaumont Rsch Ctr). Public domain.