Eagle Lake Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Eagle Lake Resch Ctr. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around February 21 and the first fall freeze around December 1, a growing season of about 285 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last March 7, first November 18
- Median at 32°F
- last February 21, first December 1
- Median at 28°F
- last January 30, first December 18
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 30 | Mar 21 | Mar 15 | Mar 11 | Mar 7 | Mar 3 | Feb 28 | Feb 22 | Feb 15 |
| 32°F | Mar 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 1 | Feb 25 | Feb 21 | Feb 16 | Feb 8 | Jan 31 | Jan 22 |
| 28°F | Mar 4 | Feb 23 | Feb 14 | Feb 6 | Jan 30 | Jan 24 | Jan 16 | Jan 6 | Dec 25 |
| 24°F | Feb 18 | Feb 8 | Jan 31 | Jan 23 | Jan 14 | Jan 6 | Jan 1 | Dec 25 | Dec 12 |
| 20°F | Feb 5 | Jan 30 | Jan 23 | Jan 15 | Jan 9 | Jan 4 | Dec 31 | Dec 24 | Dec 15 |
| 16°F | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 7 |
| 32°F | Nov 10 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 17 | Dec 28 |
| 28°F | Nov 21 | Nov 29 | Dec 4 | Dec 10 | Dec 18 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 8 | Jan 26 |
| 24°F | Dec 4 | Dec 10 | Dec 19 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 12 | Jan 22 | Feb 5 |
| 20°F | Dec 14 | Dec 21 | Dec 28 | Jan 1 | Jan 4 | Jan 9 | Jan 18 | Jan 24 | Feb 2 |
| 16°F | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 287 | 276 | 268 | 262 | 256 | 250 | 245 | 238 | 228 |
| 32°F | 322 | 308 | 300 | 292 | 285 | 278 | 270 | 262 | 251 |
| 28°F | 363 | 352 | 339 | 332 | 322 | 314 | 305 | 296 | 280 |
| 24°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 359 | 348 | 339 | 331 | 317 |
| 20°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 353 |
| 16°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 91% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 54% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 16% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 2% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 1,494
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 3,034
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 10,695
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 8,930
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 7,251
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 5,693
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 4,283
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 427 | 7 | 134 |
| February | 289 | 16 | 197 |
| March | 164 | 61 | 377 |
| April | 41 | 150 | 561 |
| May | 4 | 350 | 811 |
| June | 0 | 501 | 951 |
| July | 0 | 595 | 1,060 |
| August | 0 | 604 | 1,069 |
| September | 0 | 441 | 891 |
| October | 32 | 232 | 666 |
| November | 176 | 65 | 356 |
| December | 360 | 12 | 179 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 4.6 km from Eagle Lake. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00412676 (Eagle Lake Resch Ctr). Public domain.