Burnet Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Burnet. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around March 15 and the first fall freeze around November 11, a growing season of about 243 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last March 31, first November 3
- Median at 32°F
- last March 15, first November 11
- Median at 28°F
- last March 2, first November 25
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 18 | Apr 11 | Apr 7 | Apr 3 | Mar 31 | Mar 26 | Mar 21 | Mar 15 | Mar 8 |
| 32°F | Apr 6 | Mar 31 | Mar 25 | Mar 19 | Mar 15 | Mar 10 | Mar 6 | Mar 2 | Feb 25 |
| 28°F | Mar 19 | Mar 14 | Mar 9 | Mar 5 | Mar 2 | Feb 26 | Feb 22 | Feb 16 | Feb 6 |
| 24°F | Mar 10 | Mar 3 | Feb 27 | Feb 21 | Feb 15 | Feb 8 | Feb 2 | Jan 26 | Jan 13 |
| 20°F | Feb 27 | Feb 16 | Feb 7 | Jan 31 | Jan 25 | Jan 16 | Jan 8 | Dec 31 | Dec 20 |
| 16°F | Feb 13 | Feb 4 | Jan 28 | Jan 22 | Jan 15 | Jan 8 | Jan 3 | Dec 29 | Dec 20 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 18 |
| 32°F | Oct 28 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 25 | Dec 2 |
| 28°F | Nov 4 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 16 |
| 24°F | Nov 16 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 14 | Dec 22 | Dec 30 | Jan 10 |
| 20°F | Nov 28 | Dec 6 | Dec 14 | Dec 21 | Dec 28 | Jan 2 | Jan 7 | Jan 17 | Feb 1 |
| 16°F | Dec 12 | Dec 21 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 4 | Jan 10 | Jan 20 | Jan 27 | Feb 6 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 243 | 234 | 228 | 221 | 215 | 211 | 206 | 200 | 192 |
| 32°F | 272 | 262 | 254 | 249 | 243 | 238 | 232 | 224 | 213 |
| 28°F | 302 | 290 | 280 | 274 | 268 | 263 | 256 | 249 | 241 |
| 24°F | 337 | 325 | 316 | 306 | 301 | 292 | 283 | 274 | 263 |
| 20°F | 365 | 363 | 352 | 345 | 337 | 329 | 321 | 309 | 298 |
| 16°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 358 | 347 | 333 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 98% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 81% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 37% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 2,262
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 2,405
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 9,374
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 7,693
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 6,137
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 4,728
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 3,482
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 575 | 2 | 67 |
| February | 411 | 5 | 112 |
| March | 253 | 27 | 274 |
| April | 90 | 90 | 455 |
| May | 14 | 262 | 713 |
| June | 0 | 437 | 886 |
| July | 0 | 547 | 1,012 |
| August | 0 | 547 | 1,012 |
| September | 6 | 339 | 783 |
| October | 87 | 127 | 510 |
| November | 297 | 22 | 230 |
| December | 531 | 2 | 84 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 0.6 km from Burnet. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00411250 (Burnet). Public domain.