Boerne Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Boerne. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around March 15 and the first fall freeze around November 13, a growing season of about 243 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last April 1, first November 4
- Median at 32°F
- last March 15, first November 13
- Median at 28°F
- last March 2, first November 27
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 22 | Apr 15 | Apr 9 | Apr 5 | Apr 1 | Mar 29 | Mar 22 | Mar 16 | Mar 9 |
| 32°F | Apr 8 | Apr 1 | Mar 27 | Mar 20 | Mar 15 | Mar 12 | Mar 7 | Mar 2 | Feb 23 |
| 28°F | Mar 23 | Mar 15 | Mar 11 | Mar 7 | Mar 2 | Feb 28 | Feb 21 | Feb 12 | Jan 31 |
| 24°F | Mar 11 | Mar 4 | Feb 28 | Feb 21 | Feb 13 | Feb 4 | Jan 27 | Jan 17 | Dec 31 |
| 20°F | Mar 1 | Feb 17 | Feb 8 | Jan 31 | Jan 23 | Jan 14 | Jan 5 | Dec 29 | Dec 13 |
| 16°F | Feb 14 | Feb 1 | Jan 23 | Jan 18 | Jan 11 | Jan 5 | Jan 1 | Dec 28 | Dec 15 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 21 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 21 |
| 32°F | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 28 | Dec 4 |
| 28°F | Nov 5 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 21 |
| 24°F | Nov 17 | Nov 24 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 19 | Dec 27 | Jan 3 | Jan 15 |
| 20°F | Dec 1 | Dec 9 | Dec 17 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 4 | Jan 12 | Jan 22 | Feb 10 |
| 16°F | Dec 9 | Dec 24 | Dec 29 | Jan 1 | Jan 5 | Jan 10 | Jan 17 | Jan 22 | Feb 4 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 244 | 234 | 228 | 222 | 218 | 213 | 208 | 201 | 193 |
| 32°F | 270 | 261 | 254 | 248 | 243 | 238 | 232 | 226 | 216 |
| 28°F | 306 | 294 | 284 | 276 | 270 | 263 | 258 | 249 | 239 |
| 24°F | 349 | 334 | 325 | 315 | 305 | 298 | 291 | 280 | 268 |
| 20°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 357 | 348 | 338 | 330 | 319 | 306 |
| 16°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 360 | 340 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 96% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 70% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 30% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 1,916
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 2,480
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 9,746
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 8,026
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 6,414
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 4,938
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 3,620
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 498 | 4 | 100 |
| February | 347 | 11 | 154 |
| March | 208 | 42 | 324 |
| April | 73 | 112 | 492 |
| May | 11 | 269 | 724 |
| June | 0 | 432 | 882 |
| July | 0 | 519 | 984 |
| August | 0 | 536 | 1,001 |
| September | 4 | 358 | 804 |
| October | 64 | 159 | 563 |
| November | 252 | 33 | 268 |
| December | 459 | 5 | 118 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 0.5 km from Boerne. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00410902 (Boerne). Public domain.