Beasley Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Thompsons 3 Wsw. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around February 15 and the first fall freeze around December 6, a growing season of about 297 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last March 6, first November 22
- Median at 32°F
- last February 15, first December 6
- Median at 28°F
- last January 26, first December 29
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 1 | Mar 22 | Mar 16 | Mar 11 | Mar 6 | Mar 1 | Feb 24 | Feb 17 | Feb 4 |
| 32°F | Mar 15 | Mar 6 | Mar 1 | Feb 23 | Feb 15 | Feb 6 | Jan 31 | Jan 24 | Jan 13 |
| 28°F | Mar 5 | Feb 21 | Feb 8 | Feb 1 | Jan 26 | Jan 19 | Jan 13 | Jan 3 | Dec 21 |
| 24°F | Mar 1 | Feb 4 | Jan 27 | Jan 20 | Jan 13 | Jan 8 | Jan 2 | Dec 28 | Dec 16 |
| 20°F | Mar 1 | Jan 31 | Jan 20 | Jan 12 | Jan 7 | Jan 3 | Jan 1 | Dec 28 | Dec 18 |
| 16°F | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Nov 4 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 12 |
| 32°F | Nov 13 | Nov 21 | Nov 27 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 19 | Dec 28 | Jan 5 |
| 28°F | Nov 29 | Dec 6 | Dec 13 | Dec 21 | Dec 29 | Jan 2 | Jan 8 | Jan 14 | Jan 29 |
| 24°F | Dec 10 | Dec 20 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 4 | Jan 9 | Jan 15 | Jan 23 | Feb 9 |
| 20°F | Dec 18 | Dec 24 | Jan 1 | Jan 2 | Jan 6 | Jan 11 | Jan 19 | Jan 23 | Feb 18 |
| 16°F | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 298 | 285 | 276 | 269 | 263 | 257 | 251 | 243 | 233 |
| 32°F | 335 | 323 | 313 | 305 | 297 | 291 | 282 | 274 | 261 |
| 28°F | 365 | 359 | 348 | 340 | 334 | 328 | 318 | 305 | 292 |
| 24°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 363 | 355 | 346 | 333 |
| 20°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 362 |
| 16°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 99% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 83% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 44% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 12% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 0% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 1,320
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 2,971
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 10,793
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 9,015
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 7,313
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 5,721
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 4,265
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 386 | 12 | 163 |
| February | 248 | 22 | 228 |
| March | 138 | 65 | 403 |
| April | 37 | 145 | 559 |
| May | 3 | 339 | 801 |
| June | 0 | 487 | 937 |
| July | 0 | 563 | 1,028 |
| August | 0 | 580 | 1,045 |
| September | 0 | 438 | 888 |
| October | 28 | 226 | 664 |
| November | 158 | 69 | 379 |
| December | 323 | 24 | 219 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 27.8 km from Beasley. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00418996 (Thompsons 3 Wsw). Public domain.