Annetta North Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Weatherford. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around March 25 and the first fall freeze around November 8, a growing season of about 230 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last April 7, first October 31
- Median at 32°F
- last March 25, first November 8
- Median at 28°F
- last March 10, first November 19
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 25 | Apr 20 | Apr 16 | Apr 12 | Apr 7 | Apr 4 | Mar 31 | Mar 26 | Mar 18 |
| 32°F | Apr 15 | Apr 6 | Apr 2 | Mar 30 | Mar 25 | Mar 20 | Mar 15 | Mar 10 | Mar 4 |
| 28°F | Mar 31 | Mar 23 | Mar 18 | Mar 13 | Mar 10 | Mar 7 | Mar 3 | Feb 27 | Feb 19 |
| 24°F | Mar 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 5 | Mar 1 | Feb 26 | Feb 22 | Feb 16 | Feb 10 | Feb 1 |
| 20°F | Mar 5 | Feb 27 | Feb 21 | Feb 14 | Feb 8 | Feb 1 | Jan 28 | Jan 20 | Jan 2 |
| 16°F | Feb 22 | Feb 12 | Feb 3 | Jan 29 | Jan 24 | Jan 18 | Jan 10 | Dec 31 | Dec 20 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 14 |
| 32°F | Oct 23 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 29 |
| 28°F | Nov 1 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 |
| 24°F | Nov 11 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 16 | Dec 25 |
| 20°F | Nov 24 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 18 | Dec 23 | Dec 29 | Jan 6 | Jan 20 |
| 16°F | Dec 6 | Dec 13 | Dec 20 | Dec 27 | Jan 2 | Jan 10 | Jan 17 | Jan 26 | Feb 5 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 231 | 222 | 215 | 211 | 206 | 201 | 196 | 190 | 183 |
| 32°F | 255 | 247 | 240 | 234 | 230 | 225 | 219 | 212 | 203 |
| 28°F | 280 | 271 | 265 | 259 | 254 | 248 | 241 | 235 | 226 |
| 24°F | 314 | 301 | 293 | 287 | 280 | 273 | 267 | 260 | 251 |
| 20°F | 350 | 338 | 328 | 320 | 313 | 306 | 299 | 290 | 277 |
| 16°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 357 | 349 | 340 | 333 | 324 | 313 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 96% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 69% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 2,637
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 2,388
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 9,050
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 7,426
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 5,939
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 4,601
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 3,413
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 652 | 1 | 48 |
| February | 487 | 4 | 85 |
| March | 310 | 21 | 230 |
| April | 119 | 77 | 416 |
| May | 23 | 233 | 676 |
| June | 0 | 441 | 891 |
| July | 0 | 581 | 1,046 |
| August | 0 | 569 | 1,034 |
| September | 9 | 334 | 776 |
| October | 104 | 109 | 477 |
| November | 337 | 16 | 196 |
| December | 597 | 2 | 65 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 9.4 km from Annetta North. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00419532 (Weatherford). Public domain.