Crump Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Savannah 6 Sw. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around March 31 and the first fall freeze around November 1, a growing season of about 212 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last April 12, first October 23
- Median at 32°F
- last March 31, first November 1
- Median at 28°F
- last March 18, first November 11
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 28 | Apr 22 | Apr 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 5 | Apr 2 | Mar 28 |
| 32°F | Apr 15 | Apr 10 | Apr 6 | Apr 3 | Mar 31 | Mar 28 | Mar 24 | Mar 20 | Mar 13 |
| 28°F | Apr 5 | Mar 30 | Mar 25 | Mar 22 | Mar 18 | Mar 15 | Mar 10 | Mar 5 | Feb 28 |
| 24°F | Mar 24 | Mar 18 | Mar 14 | Mar 9 | Mar 5 | Mar 2 | Feb 27 | Feb 22 | Feb 14 |
| 20°F | Mar 13 | Mar 7 | Mar 3 | Feb 27 | Feb 22 | Feb 17 | Feb 11 | Feb 4 | Jan 27 |
| 16°F | Mar 4 | Feb 25 | Feb 17 | Feb 10 | Feb 5 | Jan 31 | Jan 25 | Jan 16 | Jan 5 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 4 |
| 32°F | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 16 |
| 28°F | Oct 25 | Oct 31 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Dec 1 |
| 24°F | Nov 4 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 17 |
| 20°F | Nov 16 | Nov 24 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 16 | Dec 23 | Dec 31 | Jan 7 |
| 16°F | Dec 2 | Dec 9 | Dec 16 | Dec 24 | Dec 30 | Jan 2 | Jan 7 | Jan 15 | Jan 25 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 212 | 206 | 201 | 197 | 193 | 189 | 185 | 180 | 174 |
| 32°F | 236 | 227 | 222 | 217 | 212 | 208 | 204 | 199 | 192 |
| 28°F | 265 | 255 | 247 | 242 | 236 | 232 | 226 | 220 | 212 |
| 24°F | 295 | 283 | 276 | 270 | 263 | 257 | 251 | 243 | 234 |
| 20°F | 325 | 314 | 306 | 299 | 292 | 286 | 280 | 272 | 259 |
| 16°F | 356 | 342 | 334 | 327 | 321 | 314 | 307 | 299 | 288 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 94% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 3,157
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 1,930
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 8,184
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 6,636
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 5,231
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 3,976
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 2,874
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 754 | 0 | 33 |
| February | 580 | 1 | 52 |
| March | 396 | 13 | 171 |
| April | 164 | 60 | 360 |
| May | 34 | 189 | 620 |
| June | 1 | 371 | 820 |
| July | 0 | 487 | 952 |
| August | 0 | 457 | 922 |
| September | 13 | 268 | 705 |
| October | 148 | 72 | 399 |
| November | 408 | 9 | 144 |
| December | 660 | 1 | 52 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 7.7 km from Crump. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00408108 (Savannah 6 Sw). Public domain.