Gregory Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Gregory. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around May 6 and the first fall freeze around October 3, a growing season of about 149 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last May 15, first September 26
- Median at 32°F
- last May 6, first October 3
- Median at 28°F
- last April 26, first October 13
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 29 | May 24 | May 21 | May 18 | May 15 | May 13 | May 10 | May 8 | May 4 |
| 32°F | May 20 | May 15 | May 11 | May 8 | May 6 | May 4 | May 1 | Apr 28 | Apr 23 |
| 28°F | May 9 | May 4 | May 1 | Apr 29 | Apr 26 | Apr 23 | Apr 20 | Apr 17 | Apr 12 |
| 24°F | Apr 30 | Apr 26 | Apr 22 | Apr 19 | Apr 17 | Apr 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 3 |
| 20°F | Apr 22 | Apr 17 | Apr 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 1 | Mar 29 | Mar 22 |
| 16°F | Apr 13 | Apr 8 | Apr 4 | Apr 1 | Mar 30 | Mar 26 | Mar 22 | Mar 18 | Mar 12 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 14 | Sep 18 | Sep 22 | Sep 24 | Sep 26 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 8 |
| 32°F | Sep 21 | Sep 25 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 |
| 28°F | Sep 29 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 |
| 24°F | Oct 6 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 |
| 20°F | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 |
| 16°F | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 148 | 143 | 138 | 135 | 132 | 129 | 125 | 120 | 114 |
| 32°F | 168 | 162 | 157 | 153 | 149 | 145 | 141 | 137 | 131 |
| 28°F | 188 | 181 | 177 | 172 | 168 | 163 | 159 | 155 | 149 |
| 24°F | 208 | 200 | 195 | 191 | 188 | 184 | 180 | 176 | 168 |
| 20°F | 227 | 220 | 214 | 210 | 206 | 202 | 197 | 193 | 185 |
| 16°F | 247 | 238 | 233 | 228 | 222 | 218 | 214 | 208 | 201 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 7,208
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 779
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 4,837
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 3,773
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 2,833
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 2,024
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 1,335
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,369 | 0 | 0 |
| February | 1,134 | 0 | 2 |
| March | 941 | 0 | 16 |
| April | 588 | 2 | 67 |
| May | 279 | 28 | 252 |
| June | 53 | 135 | 533 |
| July | 7 | 290 | 748 |
| August | 17 | 233 | 682 |
| September | 140 | 84 | 406 |
| October | 512 | 6 | 112 |
| November | 903 | 0 | 14 |
| December | 1,266 | 0 | 0 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 0.5 km from Gregory. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00393452 (Gregory). Public domain.