Spring Hill Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Ebensburg Sewage Plt. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around May 17 and the first fall freeze around October 2, a growing season of about 136 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last May 31, first September 22
- Median at 32°F
- last May 17, first October 2
- Median at 28°F
- last May 4, first October 13
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Jun 14 | Jun 8 | Jun 4 | Jun 1 | May 31 | May 27 | May 24 | May 19 | May 13 |
| 32°F | Jun 1 | May 28 | May 25 | May 20 | May 17 | May 14 | May 10 | May 5 | Apr 30 |
| 28°F | May 22 | May 17 | May 12 | May 8 | May 4 | Apr 30 | Apr 27 | Apr 23 | Apr 18 |
| 24°F | May 12 | May 4 | Apr 30 | Apr 25 | Apr 21 | Apr 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 11 | Apr 5 |
| 20°F | Apr 25 | Apr 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 1 | Mar 29 | Mar 23 |
| 16°F | Apr 8 | Apr 4 | Apr 1 | Mar 30 | Mar 27 | Mar 24 | Mar 20 | Mar 17 | Mar 11 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 5 | Sep 11 | Sep 15 | Sep 18 | Sep 22 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 |
| 32°F | Sep 19 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 14 |
| 28°F | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 30 |
| 24°F | Oct 11 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 13 |
| 20°F | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 |
| 16°F | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 134 | 126 | 121 | 117 | 112 | 109 | 104 | 100 | 92 |
| 32°F | 159 | 152 | 146 | 141 | 136 | 131 | 126 | 122 | 114 |
| 28°F | 183 | 175 | 170 | 165 | 160 | 157 | 153 | 146 | 139 |
| 24°F | 210 | 204 | 198 | 193 | 188 | 183 | 178 | 171 | 164 |
| 20°F | 236 | 229 | 224 | 220 | 216 | 212 | 207 | 201 | 193 |
| 16°F | 261 | 253 | 247 | 242 | 237 | 233 | 229 | 224 | 217 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 6,963
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 294
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 4,155
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 3,073
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 2,143
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 1,358
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 730
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,262 | 0 | 1 |
| February | 1,082 | 0 | 0 |
| March | 952 | 0 | 10 |
| April | 572 | 1 | 64 |
| May | 302 | 14 | 216 |
| June | 99 | 57 | 410 |
| July | 35 | 112 | 542 |
| August | 51 | 82 | 496 |
| September | 186 | 27 | 302 |
| October | 506 | 2 | 87 |
| November | 809 | 0 | 13 |
| December | 1,108 | 0 | 2 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 11.4 km from Spring Hill. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00362470 (Ebensburg Sewage Plt). Public domain.