Linglestown Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Harrisburg 1 Ne. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around April 15 and the first fall freeze around October 23, a growing season of about 189 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last April 30, first October 12
- Median at 32°F
- last April 15, first October 23
- Median at 28°F
- last April 3, first November 5
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 15 | May 11 | May 6 | May 2 | Apr 30 | Apr 27 | Apr 23 | Apr 19 | Apr 14 |
| 32°F | May 2 | Apr 26 | Apr 21 | Apr 17 | Apr 15 | Apr 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 1 |
| 28°F | Apr 16 | Apr 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 5 | Apr 3 | Mar 31 | Mar 29 | Mar 25 | Mar 19 |
| 24°F | Apr 3 | Mar 31 | Mar 29 | Mar 25 | Mar 22 | Mar 19 | Mar 16 | Mar 13 | Mar 6 |
| 20°F | Mar 26 | Mar 21 | Mar 18 | Mar 15 | Mar 12 | Mar 8 | Mar 5 | Mar 1 | Feb 25 |
| 16°F | Mar 17 | Mar 13 | Mar 9 | Mar 5 | Mar 3 | Feb 28 | Feb 25 | Feb 19 | Feb 11 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 28 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 28 |
| 32°F | Oct 7 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 7 |
| 28°F | Oct 20 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 21 |
| 24°F | Nov 1 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 |
| 20°F | Nov 14 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 16 | Dec 23 |
| 16°F | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 16 | Dec 20 | Dec 24 | Dec 30 | Jan 4 | Jan 13 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 184 | 177 | 172 | 168 | 165 | 160 | 155 | 150 | 143 |
| 32°F | 210 | 203 | 198 | 193 | 189 | 184 | 180 | 174 | 167 |
| 28°F | 236 | 229 | 223 | 219 | 214 | 209 | 205 | 201 | 193 |
| 24°F | 261 | 254 | 249 | 244 | 239 | 235 | 231 | 226 | 218 |
| 20°F | 291 | 283 | 276 | 271 | 266 | 262 | 257 | 252 | 243 |
| 16°F | 316 | 307 | 300 | 296 | 291 | 286 | 281 | 274 | 266 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 5,614
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 890
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 5,455
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 4,259
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 3,209
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 2,295
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 1,523
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,110 | 0 | 1 |
| February | 952 | 0 | 2 |
| March | 805 | 0 | 18 |
| April | 440 | 8 | 116 |
| May | 169 | 50 | 352 |
| June | 24 | 187 | 613 |
| July | 2 | 310 | 773 |
| August | 5 | 242 | 702 |
| September | 86 | 85 | 450 |
| October | 378 | 9 | 154 |
| November | 677 | 0 | 23 |
| December | 969 | 0 | 4 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 9 km from Linglestown. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00363698 (Harrisburg 1 Ne). Public domain.