Powers Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Powers. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around March 21 and the first fall freeze around November 14, a growing season of about 241 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last April 20, first October 22
- Median at 32°F
- last March 21, first November 14
- Median at 28°F
- last February 6, first December 9
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 9 | May 4 | Apr 30 | Apr 25 | Apr 20 | Apr 16 | Apr 12 | Apr 8 | Mar 31 |
| 32°F | Apr 12 | Apr 5 | Mar 31 | Mar 26 | Mar 21 | Mar 13 | Mar 4 | Feb 26 | Feb 16 |
| 28°F | Mar 18 | Mar 1 | Feb 23 | Feb 15 | Feb 6 | Jan 29 | Jan 15 | Dec 31 | Dec 17 |
| 24°F | Feb 12 | Jan 30 | Jan 15 | Jan 6 | Jan 1 | Dec 28 | Dec 21 | Dec 13 | Dec 2 |
| 20°F | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 16°F | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 1 | Oct 9 | Oct 14 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 5 | Nov 14 |
| 32°F | Oct 21 | Oct 28 | Nov 2 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 22 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 | Dec 14 |
| 28°F | Nov 7 | Nov 17 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 | Dec 16 | Dec 27 | Jan 6 | Jan 30 |
| 24°F | Nov 26 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 14 | Dec 20 | Dec 28 | Jan 1 | Jan 11 | Feb 1 |
| 20°F | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 16°F | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 212 | 201 | 194 | 189 | 183 | 176 | 170 | 164 | 155 |
| 32°F | 285 | 271 | 259 | 249 | 241 | 232 | 223 | 213 | 199 |
| 28°F | 359 | 341 | 331 | 322 | 310 | 302 | 291 | 280 | 266 |
| 24°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 357 | 348 | 335 | 319 |
| 20°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 361 |
| 16°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 92% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 46% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 9% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 1% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 3,883
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 199
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 5,477
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 3,835
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 2,467
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 1,414
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 662
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 600 | 0 | 21 |
| February | 501 | 0 | 27 |
| March | 488 | 0 | 57 |
| April | 392 | 1 | 97 |
| May | 254 | 5 | 221 |
| June | 127 | 16 | 339 |
| July | 32 | 57 | 490 |
| August | 26 | 70 | 508 |
| September | 75 | 45 | 420 |
| October | 263 | 6 | 216 |
| November | 476 | 0 | 57 |
| December | 648 | 0 | 14 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 0.7 km from Powers. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00356820 (Powers). Public domain.