Oakridge Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Oakridge Fish Hatchery. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around April 24 and the first fall freeze around October 24, a growing season of about 183 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last May 12, first October 2
- Median at 32°F
- last April 24, first October 24
- Median at 28°F
- last March 22, first November 13
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Jun 2 | May 26 | May 20 | May 16 | May 12 | May 9 | May 6 | May 2 | Apr 26 |
| 32°F | May 11 | May 5 | May 1 | Apr 29 | Apr 24 | Apr 19 | Apr 13 | Apr 6 | Mar 31 |
| 28°F | Apr 18 | Apr 7 | Mar 31 | Mar 27 | Mar 22 | Mar 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 1 | Feb 22 |
| 24°F | Mar 12 | Mar 1 | Feb 25 | Feb 19 | Feb 12 | Feb 1 | Jan 22 | Jan 8 | Dec 29 |
| 20°F | Feb 17 | Jan 31 | Jan 22 | Jan 11 | Jan 5 | Dec 31 | Dec 23 | Dec 16 | Dec 7 |
| 16°F | Jan 24 | Jan 8 | Jan 2 | Dec 31 | Dec 26 | Dec 22 | Dec 17 | Dec 12 | Dec 8 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 11 | Sep 19 | Sep 24 | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 6 | Oct 11 | Oct 16 | Oct 22 |
| 32°F | Oct 2 | Oct 10 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 5 | Nov 13 |
| 28°F | Oct 24 | Oct 30 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 20 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 | Dec 13 |
| 24°F | Nov 9 | Nov 18 | Nov 29 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 18 | Dec 24 | Jan 1 | Jan 16 |
| 20°F | Nov 29 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 16 | Dec 22 | Dec 28 | Jan 1 | Jan 13 | Feb 1 |
| 16°F | Dec 6 | Dec 9 | Dec 13 | Dec 20 | Dec 23 | Dec 28 | Dec 31 | Jan 4 | Jan 19 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 166 | 158 | 152 | 147 | 141 | 136 | 130 | 123 | 113 |
| 32°F | 212 | 201 | 194 | 188 | 183 | 177 | 171 | 163 | 154 |
| 28°F | 279 | 267 | 256 | 247 | 239 | 231 | 223 | 214 | 202 |
| 24°F | 353 | 337 | 327 | 315 | 307 | 298 | 290 | 281 | 265 |
| 20°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 362 | 352 | 342 | 333 | 317 |
| 16°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 349 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 94% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 56% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 17% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 5,443
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 178
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 4,187
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 2,895
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 1,883
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 1,100
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 528
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 849 | 0 | 0 |
| February | 680 | 0 | 2 |
| March | 642 | 0 | 12 |
| April | 500 | 0 | 51 |
| May | 339 | 4 | 159 |
| June | 192 | 15 | 276 |
| July | 56 | 66 | 476 |
| August | 53 | 69 | 480 |
| September | 154 | 23 | 322 |
| October | 424 | 1 | 98 |
| November | 687 | 0 | 5 |
| December | 868 | 0 | 0 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 1.6 km from Oakridge. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00356213 (Oakridge Fish Hatchery). Public domain.