Netarts Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Tillamook. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around April 22 and the first fall freeze around October 21, a growing season of about 183 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last May 15, first September 30
- Median at 32°F
- last April 22, first October 21
- Median at 28°F
- last March 22, first November 15
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Jun 5 | May 31 | May 27 | May 21 | May 15 | May 10 | May 6 | Apr 30 | Apr 26 |
| 32°F | May 13 | May 6 | May 2 | Apr 28 | Apr 22 | Apr 17 | Apr 12 | Apr 5 | Mar 28 |
| 28°F | Apr 20 | Apr 8 | Apr 1 | Mar 28 | Mar 22 | Mar 17 | Mar 11 | Mar 4 | Feb 22 |
| 24°F | Mar 15 | Mar 2 | Feb 25 | Feb 18 | Feb 10 | Jan 29 | Jan 14 | Jan 2 | Dec 17 |
| 20°F | Feb 22 | Feb 12 | Jan 28 | Jan 14 | Jan 2 | Dec 28 | Dec 18 | Dec 12 | Dec 5 |
| 16°F | Jan 18 | Jan 3 | Dec 28 | Dec 24 | Dec 19 | Dec 15 | Dec 14 | Dec 10 | Dec 9 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 7 | Sep 14 | Sep 21 | Sep 26 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 12 | Oct 19 |
| 32°F | Sep 27 | Oct 3 | Oct 9 | Oct 15 | Oct 21 | Oct 26 | Nov 1 | Nov 7 | Nov 15 |
| 28°F | Oct 21 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 9 | Nov 15 | Nov 23 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 18 |
| 24°F | Nov 5 | Nov 17 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 21 | Jan 1 | Jan 16 | Feb 10 |
| 20°F | Nov 24 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 15 | Dec 23 | Dec 31 | Jan 10 | Jan 27 | Feb 17 |
| 16°F | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 12 | Dec 14 | Dec 16 | Dec 20 | Dec 26 | Dec 31 | Jan 14 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 165 | 155 | 147 | 141 | 135 | 128 | 122 | 115 | 105 |
| 32°F | 216 | 204 | 195 | 190 | 183 | 176 | 168 | 162 | 151 |
| 28°F | 283 | 265 | 254 | 246 | 236 | 229 | 220 | 209 | 193 |
| 24°F | 365 | 345 | 334 | 320 | 311 | 304 | 293 | 279 | 260 |
| 20°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 353 | 339 | 322 |
| 16°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 86% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 36% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 10% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 5,124
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 10
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 4,092
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 2,526
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 1,314
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 515
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 112
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 634 | 0 | 12 |
| February | 568 | 0 | 11 |
| March | 589 | 0 | 20 |
| April | 501 | 0 | 33 |
| May | 392 | 1 | 98 |
| June | 274 | 1 | 179 |
| July | 188 | 2 | 279 |
| August | 169 | 3 | 299 |
| September | 226 | 4 | 230 |
| October | 385 | 0 | 111 |
| November | 533 | 0 | 33 |
| December | 666 | 0 | 9 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 7.6 km from Netarts. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00358494 (Tillamook). Public domain.