Malheur County Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Rome 2 Nw. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around June 11 and the first fall freeze around September 10, a growing season of about 88 days.
- Median at 32°F
- last June 11, first September 10
- Median at 28°F
- last May 22, first September 21
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 32°F | Jul 3 | Jun 25 | Jun 20 | Jun 15 | Jun 11 | Jun 7 | Jun 2 | May 29 | May 20 |
| 28°F | Jun 19 | Jun 8 | Jun 2 | May 28 | May 22 | May 18 | May 14 | May 9 | May 4 |
| 24°F | May 31 | May 19 | May 14 | May 9 | May 6 | May 3 | May 1 | Apr 27 | Apr 21 |
| 20°F | May 15 | May 7 | May 2 | Apr 29 | Apr 26 | Apr 22 | Apr 18 | Apr 13 | Apr 6 |
| 16°F | May 3 | Apr 24 | Apr 19 | Apr 13 | Apr 9 | Apr 4 | Mar 31 | Mar 25 | Mar 15 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 32°F | Aug 27 | Sep 1 | Sep 4 | Sep 7 | Sep 10 | Sep 12 | Sep 15 | Sep 19 | Sep 24 |
| 28°F | Sep 7 | Sep 11 | Sep 15 | Sep 19 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 5 |
| 24°F | Sep 18 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 17 |
| 20°F | Sep 29 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Nov 1 |
| 16°F | Oct 8 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 14 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 87 | 79 | 73 | 68 | 64 | 59 | 54 | 47 | 38 |
| 32°F | 114 | 104 | 99 | 93 | 88 | 84 | 78 | 71 | 61 |
| 28°F | 143 | 135 | 129 | 124 | 118 | 112 | 105 | 97 | 84 |
| 24°F | 170 | 162 | 155 | 150 | 146 | 141 | 136 | 130 | 117 |
| 20°F | 195 | 188 | 182 | 176 | 171 | 166 | 160 | 153 | 142 |
| 16°F | 229 | 219 | 212 | 207 | 200 | 194 | 188 | 181 | 169 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 6,353
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 484
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 4,383
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 3,255
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 2,322
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 1,557
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 944
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,100 | 0 | 0 |
| February | 848 | 0 | 1 |
| March | 729 | 0 | 9 |
| April | 543 | 0 | 45 |
| May | 309 | 11 | 200 |
| June | 113 | 62 | 401 |
| July | 12 | 223 | 676 |
| August | 24 | 160 | 602 |
| September | 172 | 28 | 315 |
| October | 524 | 0 | 69 |
| November | 849 | 0 | 5 |
| December | 1,130 | 0 | 0 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 37.2 km from Malheur County. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00357310 (Rome 2 Nw). Public domain.