Osage County Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Pawhuska. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around April 6 and the first fall freeze around October 29, a growing season of about 204 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last April 18, first October 19
- Median at 32°F
- last April 6, first October 29
- Median at 28°F
- last March 28, first November 6
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 4 | Apr 29 | Apr 25 | Apr 22 | Apr 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 12 | Apr 8 | Apr 2 |
| 32°F | Apr 23 | Apr 17 | Apr 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 2 | Mar 31 | Mar 28 | Mar 21 |
| 28°F | Apr 11 | Apr 6 | Apr 2 | Mar 31 | Mar 28 | Mar 25 | Mar 20 | Mar 15 | Mar 8 |
| 24°F | Mar 31 | Mar 27 | Mar 22 | Mar 17 | Mar 14 | Mar 10 | Mar 6 | Mar 2 | Feb 25 |
| 20°F | Mar 20 | Mar 14 | Mar 10 | Mar 6 | Mar 3 | Feb 28 | Feb 25 | Feb 20 | Feb 13 |
| 16°F | Mar 12 | Mar 6 | Mar 2 | Feb 27 | Feb 23 | Feb 19 | Feb 14 | Feb 8 | Jan 30 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 3 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 |
| 32°F | Oct 13 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 |
| 28°F | Oct 21 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 |
| 24°F | Oct 31 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 |
| 20°F | Nov 7 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 14 |
| 16°F | Nov 19 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 14 | Dec 18 | Dec 24 | Dec 31 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 203 | 196 | 191 | 187 | 182 | 177 | 174 | 168 | 161 |
| 32°F | 226 | 218 | 213 | 208 | 204 | 199 | 194 | 188 | 180 |
| 28°F | 250 | 241 | 234 | 229 | 224 | 219 | 214 | 209 | 202 |
| 24°F | 270 | 262 | 255 | 250 | 246 | 241 | 235 | 229 | 220 |
| 20°F | 291 | 282 | 277 | 271 | 266 | 262 | 256 | 250 | 241 |
| 16°F | 319 | 308 | 301 | 295 | 288 | 282 | 276 | 269 | 261 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 3,704
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 1,877
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 7,768
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 6,306
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 4,986
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 3,807
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 2,770
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 870 | 0 | 15 |
| February | 663 | 1 | 36 |
| March | 442 | 14 | 152 |
| April | 195 | 49 | 322 |
| May | 50 | 155 | 571 |
| June | 2 | 359 | 807 |
| July | 0 | 512 | 976 |
| August | 0 | 476 | 941 |
| September | 23 | 246 | 674 |
| October | 179 | 59 | 362 |
| November | 480 | 6 | 113 |
| December | 802 | 0 | 20 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 6.4 km from Osage County. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00346935 (Pawhuska). Public domain.