Jenks Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Tulsa R L Jones Jr AP. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around March 30 and the first fall freeze around November 4, a growing season of about 220 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last April 9, first October 26
- Median at 32°F
- last March 30, first November 4
- Median at 28°F
- last March 15, first November 14
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 26 | Apr 21 | Apr 17 | Apr 13 | Apr 9 | Apr 7 | Apr 4 | Mar 31 | Mar 26 |
| 32°F | Apr 17 | Apr 9 | Apr 5 | Apr 2 | Mar 30 | Mar 27 | Mar 23 | Mar 18 | Mar 10 |
| 28°F | Apr 3 | Mar 28 | Mar 23 | Mar 19 | Mar 15 | Mar 12 | Mar 9 | Mar 4 | Feb 27 |
| 24°F | Mar 20 | Mar 14 | Mar 10 | Mar 7 | Mar 4 | Feb 28 | Feb 25 | Feb 21 | Feb 12 |
| 20°F | Mar 12 | Mar 6 | Mar 1 | Feb 26 | Feb 22 | Feb 16 | Feb 11 | Feb 4 | Jan 27 |
| 16°F | Mar 4 | Feb 26 | Feb 19 | Feb 12 | Feb 6 | Feb 1 | Jan 28 | Jan 20 | Jan 8 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 12 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 8 |
| 32°F | Oct 21 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 |
| 28°F | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 2 |
| 24°F | Nov 7 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 7 | Dec 14 |
| 20°F | Nov 18 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 12 | Dec 17 | Dec 23 | Dec 31 |
| 16°F | Dec 1 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 19 | Dec 24 | Dec 29 | Jan 2 | Jan 9 | Jan 19 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 219 | 213 | 208 | 203 | 199 | 196 | 191 | 185 | 177 |
| 32°F | 243 | 235 | 229 | 225 | 220 | 215 | 211 | 204 | 195 |
| 28°F | 266 | 258 | 252 | 247 | 241 | 237 | 232 | 226 | 218 |
| 24°F | 292 | 283 | 277 | 272 | 265 | 261 | 256 | 250 | 241 |
| 20°F | 323 | 311 | 304 | 297 | 291 | 286 | 280 | 274 | 265 |
| 16°F | 354 | 343 | 335 | 327 | 320 | 313 | 305 | 298 | 286 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 96% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 3,374
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 2,146
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 8,250
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 6,732
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 5,363
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 4,147
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 3,073
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 809 | 0 | 20 |
| February | 610 | 2 | 47 |
| March | 407 | 16 | 165 |
| April | 168 | 59 | 353 |
| May | 37 | 189 | 617 |
| June | 1 | 416 | 865 |
| July | 0 | 566 | 1,031 |
| August | 0 | 530 | 995 |
| September | 14 | 287 | 723 |
| October | 156 | 76 | 394 |
| November | 437 | 7 | 124 |
| December | 737 | 1 | 30 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 2.3 km from Jenks. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USW00053908 (Tulsa R L Jones Jr AP). Public domain.