Hobart Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Hobart Muni AP. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around April 4 and the first fall freeze around November 4, a growing season of about 214 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last April 17, first October 27
- Median at 32°F
- last April 4, first November 4
- Median at 28°F
- last March 21, first November 13
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 1 | Apr 26 | Apr 22 | Apr 20 | Apr 17 | Apr 13 | Apr 9 | Apr 5 | Apr 1 |
| 32°F | Apr 21 | Apr 16 | Apr 12 | Apr 7 | Apr 4 | Mar 31 | Mar 27 | Mar 22 | Mar 15 |
| 28°F | Apr 8 | Apr 4 | Mar 31 | Mar 25 | Mar 21 | Mar 17 | Mar 12 | Mar 8 | Mar 1 |
| 24°F | Mar 30 | Mar 20 | Mar 15 | Mar 11 | Mar 7 | Mar 3 | Feb 28 | Feb 24 | Feb 17 |
| 20°F | Mar 15 | Mar 8 | Mar 4 | Feb 28 | Feb 24 | Feb 19 | Feb 14 | Feb 6 | Jan 27 |
| 16°F | Mar 6 | Feb 28 | Feb 21 | Feb 14 | Feb 8 | Jan 31 | Jan 26 | Jan 17 | Jan 2 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 14 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 |
| 32°F | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 |
| 28°F | Oct 27 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 |
| 24°F | Nov 5 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 5 | Dec 13 |
| 20°F | Nov 15 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 17 | Dec 22 | Jan 1 |
| 16°F | Nov 25 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 14 | Dec 20 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 10 | Jan 21 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 215 | 206 | 201 | 197 | 193 | 189 | 185 | 179 | 173 |
| 32°F | 238 | 229 | 224 | 219 | 214 | 209 | 203 | 198 | 191 |
| 28°F | 263 | 255 | 248 | 243 | 237 | 231 | 226 | 220 | 211 |
| 24°F | 289 | 278 | 272 | 266 | 261 | 256 | 250 | 242 | 229 |
| 20°F | 322 | 309 | 302 | 294 | 289 | 282 | 275 | 266 | 256 |
| 16°F | 353 | 341 | 333 | 324 | 315 | 308 | 301 | 294 | 281 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 94% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 3,406
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 2,307
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 8,364
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 6,850
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 5,490
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 4,284
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 3,224
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 792 | 0 | 15 |
| February | 606 | 1 | 42 |
| March | 415 | 10 | 157 |
| April | 191 | 46 | 323 |
| May | 42 | 208 | 631 |
| June | 1 | 455 | 904 |
| July | 0 | 611 | 1,076 |
| August | 0 | 571 | 1,035 |
| September | 14 | 317 | 753 |
| October | 149 | 83 | 414 |
| November | 450 | 6 | 120 |
| December | 747 | 0 | 21 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 5.8 km from Hobart. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USW00093986 (Hobart Muni AP). Public domain.