Greer County Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Mangum. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around April 8 and the first fall freeze around November 2, a growing season of about 207 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last April 18, first October 25
- Median at 32°F
- last April 8, first November 2
- Median at 28°F
- last March 27, first November 10
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 1 | Apr 28 | Apr 24 | Apr 21 | Apr 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 12 | Apr 8 | Apr 2 |
| 32°F | Apr 24 | Apr 19 | Apr 15 | Apr 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 4 | Apr 1 | Mar 28 | Mar 21 |
| 28°F | Apr 13 | Apr 7 | Apr 3 | Mar 31 | Mar 27 | Mar 23 | Mar 18 | Mar 12 | Mar 4 |
| 24°F | Apr 2 | Mar 27 | Mar 22 | Mar 17 | Mar 12 | Mar 8 | Mar 4 | Feb 28 | Feb 22 |
| 20°F | Mar 20 | Mar 14 | Mar 9 | Mar 4 | Mar 1 | Feb 25 | Feb 21 | Feb 15 | Feb 7 |
| 16°F | Mar 9 | Mar 2 | Feb 27 | Feb 22 | Feb 16 | Feb 9 | Feb 3 | Jan 29 | Jan 21 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 13 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 |
| 32°F | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 16 |
| 28°F | Oct 25 | Oct 30 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 26 |
| 24°F | Nov 1 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 |
| 20°F | Nov 8 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 19 |
| 16°F | Nov 19 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 18 | Dec 23 | Dec 30 | Jan 9 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 209 | 202 | 197 | 192 | 188 | 184 | 181 | 176 | 170 |
| 32°F | 229 | 221 | 216 | 212 | 207 | 203 | 198 | 193 | 186 |
| 28°F | 253 | 244 | 237 | 232 | 227 | 222 | 217 | 212 | 204 |
| 24°F | 274 | 266 | 261 | 255 | 249 | 243 | 237 | 231 | 221 |
| 20°F | 300 | 290 | 284 | 277 | 272 | 267 | 261 | 254 | 244 |
| 16°F | 334 | 322 | 313 | 306 | 300 | 292 | 285 | 278 | 268 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 99% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 3,577
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 2,023
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 7,949
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 6,464
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 5,134
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 3,949
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 2,914
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 820 | 0 | 13 |
| February | 638 | 1 | 31 |
| March | 448 | 7 | 136 |
| April | 198 | 37 | 308 |
| May | 43 | 172 | 594 |
| June | 1 | 403 | 852 |
| July | 0 | 546 | 1,011 |
| August | 0 | 515 | 979 |
| September | 16 | 279 | 712 |
| October | 161 | 62 | 380 |
| November | 476 | 3 | 102 |
| December | 777 | 0 | 16 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 7.4 km from Greer County. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00345509 (Mangum). Public domain.