Bushyhead Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Claremore 2 Ene. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around April 7 and the first fall freeze around October 30, a growing season of about 205 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last April 18, first October 21
- Median at 32°F
- last April 7, first October 30
- Median at 28°F
- last March 25, first November 8
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 2 | Apr 29 | Apr 25 | Apr 21 | Apr 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 11 | Apr 7 | Apr 1 |
| 32°F | Apr 24 | Apr 18 | Apr 14 | Apr 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 3 | Mar 31 | Mar 27 | Mar 20 |
| 28°F | Apr 11 | Apr 5 | Apr 2 | Mar 30 | Mar 25 | Mar 20 | Mar 17 | Mar 13 | Mar 6 |
| 24°F | Mar 31 | Mar 24 | Mar 18 | Mar 14 | Mar 11 | Mar 7 | Mar 3 | Feb 28 | Feb 23 |
| 20°F | Mar 16 | Mar 11 | Mar 6 | Mar 3 | Feb 28 | Feb 25 | Feb 21 | Feb 15 | Feb 6 |
| 16°F | Mar 9 | Mar 3 | Feb 28 | Feb 24 | Feb 18 | Feb 14 | Feb 7 | Jan 31 | Jan 24 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 5 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 3 |
| 32°F | Oct 15 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 |
| 28°F | Oct 25 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 26 |
| 24°F | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 8 |
| 20°F | Nov 12 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 13 | Dec 19 |
| 16°F | Nov 24 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 14 | Dec 19 | Dec 25 | Jan 1 | Jan 8 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 205 | 198 | 192 | 188 | 184 | 180 | 175 | 170 | 163 |
| 32°F | 229 | 221 | 216 | 210 | 205 | 201 | 195 | 190 | 182 |
| 28°F | 254 | 245 | 238 | 233 | 227 | 222 | 217 | 211 | 203 |
| 24°F | 277 | 269 | 264 | 258 | 252 | 247 | 242 | 236 | 225 |
| 20°F | 303 | 294 | 287 | 280 | 275 | 270 | 264 | 257 | 249 |
| 16°F | 331 | 318 | 311 | 305 | 298 | 292 | 284 | 275 | 267 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 3,939
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 1,782
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 7,496
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 6,064
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 4,778
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 3,636
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 2,637
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 907 | 0 | 12 |
| February | 691 | 1 | 28 |
| March | 499 | 7 | 118 |
| April | 239 | 31 | 273 |
| May | 67 | 138 | 537 |
| June | 2 | 344 | 792 |
| July | 0 | 494 | 959 |
| August | 0 | 468 | 933 |
| September | 25 | 238 | 663 |
| October | 200 | 54 | 340 |
| November | 504 | 5 | 100 |
| December | 805 | 1 | 23 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 17.3 km from Bushyhead. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00341828 (Claremore 2 Ene). Public domain.