Bokchito Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Durant. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around March 31 and the first fall freeze around November 5, a growing season of about 221 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last April 11, first October 28
- Median at 32°F
- last March 31, first November 5
- Median at 28°F
- last March 13, first November 17
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 26 | Apr 22 | Apr 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 5 | Apr 1 | Mar 24 |
| 32°F | Apr 19 | Apr 13 | Apr 7 | Apr 4 | Mar 31 | Mar 26 | Mar 21 | Mar 15 | Mar 10 |
| 28°F | Apr 3 | Mar 28 | Mar 22 | Mar 17 | Mar 13 | Mar 9 | Mar 5 | Mar 1 | Feb 23 |
| 24°F | Mar 18 | Mar 12 | Mar 8 | Mar 4 | Mar 1 | Feb 26 | Feb 22 | Feb 15 | Feb 6 |
| 20°F | Mar 9 | Mar 3 | Feb 27 | Feb 21 | Feb 15 | Feb 10 | Feb 3 | Jan 29 | Jan 17 |
| 16°F | Feb 28 | Feb 19 | Feb 11 | Feb 5 | Feb 1 | Jan 26 | Jan 20 | Jan 9 | Dec 28 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 13 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 |
| 32°F | Oct 22 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 17 | Nov 23 |
| 28°F | Oct 31 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 4 |
| 24°F | Nov 9 | Nov 16 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 20 |
| 20°F | Nov 23 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 20 | Dec 28 | Jan 4 | Jan 14 |
| 16°F | Dec 3 | Dec 10 | Dec 15 | Dec 22 | Dec 31 | Jan 5 | Jan 11 | Jan 21 | Feb 4 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 222 | 213 | 208 | 203 | 198 | 194 | 190 | 184 | 177 |
| 32°F | 247 | 237 | 231 | 226 | 221 | 216 | 211 | 205 | 195 |
| 28°F | 275 | 266 | 259 | 252 | 247 | 241 | 236 | 230 | 220 |
| 24°F | 305 | 293 | 286 | 280 | 275 | 269 | 263 | 256 | 245 |
| 20°F | 336 | 325 | 318 | 310 | 303 | 296 | 290 | 281 | 271 |
| 16°F | 365 | 357 | 346 | 337 | 331 | 325 | 318 | 309 | 299 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 99% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 85% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 2,907
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 2,182
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 8,618
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 7,033
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 5,585
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 4,293
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 3,156
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 711 | 1 | 36 |
| February | 530 | 2 | 65 |
| March | 342 | 17 | 205 |
| April | 150 | 52 | 359 |
| May | 29 | 191 | 628 |
| June | 1 | 413 | 862 |
| July | 0 | 546 | 1,011 |
| August | 0 | 550 | 1,015 |
| September | 13 | 310 | 747 |
| October | 112 | 88 | 447 |
| November | 372 | 12 | 166 |
| December | 647 | 1 | 45 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 20.9 km from Bokchito. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00342678 (Durant). Public domain.